Hello, Mohamad, INC files are included as lines in the SPICE file. In other words, the entire INC file replaces the one INC line. The file extension is typically inc or mod, as in "include1.inc" or "include2.mod". The LIB statement works the same way; model library files often have an extension of .lib. The other extensions you list apply to SPICE netlist files. A tool's "standard" extension can be left off when sending the file to simulation. As you noted, one can use "hspice x.sp" or "hspice x" with the same results. Other SPICE flavors use .cir, .spc, or other extensions in the same way. If one uses a personal preferred extension, such as cir, with a tool such as HSPICE,, the only requirement is to submit it with the full file name, such as "hspice x.cir". (Of course, one should also double-check that the model parameters and parameter names are correct for the selected simulator.) "Model" is used for many things. A "macromodel" is a model built from other components. Also, "model" can refer to an "element" provided with the simulator, or the parameters and equations that define that model, or the parameter values for a specific component. Circuit designers sometimes call a circuit netlist a model. (NOTE: model parameters and parameter values are generally NOT portable between SPICE flavors.) Regards, Lynne "IBIS training when you need it, where you need it." Next public IBIS seminar is Oct 9-10 in Fremont, CA. Dr. Lynne Green Green Streak Programs http://www.greenstreakprograms.com 425-788-0412 lgreen22@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mohamad Haghtalab Sent: Monday, September 01, 2008 7:32 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] SPICE model extensions Hi all I have many files that are called Spice model files,*.sp (HSPICE),*.cir,*.spc,*.inc ..... What's the differece between them?,for example between spice macro model and other type of spice models? what's the application of each type? Thanks and Regards ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu