Ivor If the ripple current passes through vias anywhere along the path, you are hosed. ( I actually had a different word in mind.) Board radiated emissions is generally due to either instantaneous currents crossing split planes, or passing through vias. SMPS have hellacious instantaneous currents. Same applies to the input and the output of the supply. regards, Scott Scott McMorrow His Exalted Eminence the Grand Poobah Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC 16 Stormy Brook Rd Falmouth, ME 04105 (401) 284-1827 Business http://www.teraspeed.com Teraspeed® is the registered service mark of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu