[SI-LIST] Re: SDRAM Timing

  • From: Bleu Carlo <Carlo_franco.Bleu@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: ched_chang@xxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2003 19:08:33 +0100

 Hi Ched, 
For the SDRAM timing you have to guarantee that both the setup time and the
hold time are respected. 
For the setup time there is this equation: 
(1) ClockCycleTime = SetupTime + ClockToOutput + ClockSkew + ClockJitter +
TimeOfFlight 

where 
  * SetupTime is the setup time the receiver, either the sdram either the
mP,as example 
  * ClockToOutput is the maximum time between the clock edge to a valid
signal on the driver 
  * ClockSkew is the total skew between clock driver plus different traces
length 
  * ClockJitter is the maximum jiitter of clock 
  * TimeOfFlight is the maximum delay of PCB trace 
From this equation you can obtain the maximum trace length. This equation
means you have a defined (stable) signal a SetupTime before the receiver
reads the value. You have to guarantee the signal comes a SetupTime before
isread. 

For the hold time the equation is: 

(2) ClockToOutput + TimeOfFlight = HoldTime + ClockSkew + ClockJitter 

where 
  * ClockSkew and ClockJitter are the same of equation (1) 
  * ClockToOutput is the minimum time between the clock edge to a valid
signal on the driver 
  * TimeOfFlight is the minimum delay of PCB trace 
From this equation you can obtain the minimum trace length. This equation
means that the receiver needs a stable signal during the sampling. ou have
toguarantee the signal is not de-asserted before the receiver read it. 

Hope this helps 
Carlo 
  

Ched-Chang Chai wrote: Dear all, 
I have a question about SDRAM timing. 
I came across the following equation from an application note: 

a= clock cycle time - access time - jitter - timeofflight (PCB trace) 
-InputSetup - InputHold 

If a is positive, the maximum clock frequency that the SDRAM can operate = 
1/clock cycle time. 
Is this calculation correct? 
Otherwise, please advise me how to calculate the maximum trace length limit 
from the access time, setup/hold times, etc? 

Thank you very much in advance. 
-- 
Regards, 
Chai 

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  --  Carlo Bleu ITALTEL s.p.a. - Product and Technologies Technology
&Product Development - Hardware Platform tel. 02 4388 9056 e-mail:
carlo_franco.bleu@xxxxxxxxxx 20019 - via Reiss Romoli Castelletto Settimo
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