> In the instance of an infinite pole, all pass filter a.k.a coax cable, I've read that BW ~ .31/Tr (10% to 90%). Can anyone clarify the origin of THAT number? Certainly not! Or was that meant as a trick question? An all-pass response such as a lossless coax cable, would have infinite bandwidth, so the formula above would be meaningless. Or perhaps you meant lossy coax with some assumed low-pass response...? OK, disregarding the perfect coax that I can't find in any catalog, yes -- I mean the kind that has a non-zero risetime. Cutoff and moding effects can be ignored, though I'd love to see a formula that includes it! The mere fact of a cutoff frequency implies that Tr > 0, so even the "perfect" case can't get there. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu