Resend and re-format. Sorry, the Chinese-traditional formatting was = just horrible. Actually this is an interesting question. Back in the days when Bill Gunning and I were working on GTL. There was = a competing I/O technology call LTL (of course invented by a guy with = last name starting with an L :-D, just don't remember what it was). I don't remember it in great details but when I presented the first GTL system = paper in some conference, he was there also preaching for LTL. The concept = was indeed based on hysteresis. He made an active receiver that will = dynamically switch the reference/threshold voltage of the receiver based on the = previous state of the input. The idea was to increase the noise margin by = forcing the threshold to change based on the previous level. It never took off = because I think there were concerns about once the receiver gets a bad bit, it = will latch itself to the wrong state and never get out of the error level = (stuck at the least noise margin level). But it was an interesting concept. Just a tidbit and I wonder whoever trys to beat you up on this = interesting question even know this himself. -----Original Message----- From: sps_0012@xxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:sps_0012@xxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Monday, February 09, 2004 7:56 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Hysteresis in SI (Signal Integrity)?? Hello Gurus, Does anybody know the so-called =93Hysteresis=94 in computer = engineering technology field (including signal integrity) application?? It looks = like to enhance the immunity of some SI (Signal Integrity) problems, such as oscillation, ringback, or tiny noise occurred to normal signal waveform = if ICdesigners can implement this kind of feature in I/O buffer = characteristic. I'm not sure if it's true. Can anybody share some light with us?? How = about the cost, complexity and population?? How many components are using = this kindof technology?? Thanks!! =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu