Ray, Brad and Pat gave excellent summaries. I just want to comment on the pure mode advantage. Brad claims that ATN did not find an advantage to using the pure mode analyzer. This is contrary to the findings of Bockelman and Eisenstadt in "Accuracy Estimation of Mixed-Mode Scattering Parameter Measurements", where they directly compare both methods. (Admittedly, they use Monte Carlo simulation rather than actual measurements, and make some assumptions about the error model to make things easier.) They conclude that mode-conversion parameters can have "substantially lower error" using the pure mode VNA (by an order of magnitude or more). Interestingly, they also mention that for four-port devices that do not operate differentially, the pure mode results in higher measurement uncertainty. Now we know that theory does not always work out in practice, but I personally feel the jury is still out until a second group can verify ATN's findings. -- Daniel From: "Ray Anderson" <ray.anderson@xxxxxxxxxx> >=20 > Over the past year or so there has been a lot of discussion of > mixed-mode s-parameters, why they are useful, conversion of single-ended > to mixed mode, etc., etc.... >=20 > As I understand it, mixed-mode s-parameters can be mesasured with a true > pure-mode VNA, with a 4-port VNA, or with a TDR (the last 2 methods > requiring mathematical post-processing of the measured data to create > mixed-mode s-parameter data). This post processing can occur either in > the instrument (with appropriate firmware) or after the fact in a > separate compute environment. >=20 > Is it true that a true pure-mode VNA is still not available commercially > from any of the test equipment vendors? I wonder if anyone knowledgable > on the topic can comment in the practical differences a user should be > aware of when utilizing a 4-port VNA to measure mixed mode s-parameters > as opposed to the fabled pure-mode instrument. >=20 > -Ray >=20 > -- > Raymond Anderson > Senior Signal Integrity Staff Engineer > Product Technology Dept. > Package Engineering Group > Xilinx Inc. --=20 ___________________________________________________________ Sign-up for Ads Free at Mail.com http://promo.mail.com/adsfreejump.htm ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu