Larry, I highly doubt providing a ground reference plane for signal return is expensive. If the signals are in stripline configuration, all you need is a single ground reference plane, the other side can be a different vdd plane and the plane capacitance between the vdd/gnd will provide the return path for the vdd side return current (provided ground via is presence whenever the signal switch layer). Name me a single industrial high speed bus (processors FSB, FCAL, Gb Ethernet etc) nowadays that doesn't mentioned the requirement of proper reference plane in PCB and ground return via drill when signal switch layer in their reference design. Name me one design in your company that doesn't require correct high speed signal reference plane. Finally name me one design that you have done that you intentionally reference high speed microstrip traces with a difference VDD plane and you end up using thin cores power planes and high speed caps on PCB to fix the problem. Talk is cheap, put your money where your mouth is. Besides, I doubt a thin core power/gnd plane pair will be a more cost effective way than adding an extra layer to bury the microstrip signals that cannot be properly referenced. The on die I/O decoupling cap will provide the return current for io power that is returned through the ground reference. Unless you say high speed signal can only be run as microstrip that cannot be reference to ground or you think striplines should not be at least referenced to ground plane in one side, what you are saying is not valid. -----Original Message----- From: Larry Smith [mailto:larry.smith@xxxxxxx] Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2003 10:57 AM To: Zhihui Wang Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Power Integrity (was: UltraCAD ESR and Bypass Capacitor Caculator) As Chris Cheng suggested earlier, a continuous ground path can help this situation. But for system costs or other reasons, very few of us are willing to have ALL of our return current on ground. If return current ever gets onto a Vdd reference plane, it will inevitably have to jump planes somewhere along the signal path. Certainly at the driver, return current for a rising edge is on Vdd and for a falling edge is on ground. Return currents at edge frequencies are going to have to go through a decoupling capacitance somewhere. The same arguments can be made at terminating resistors located at the receiving end. regards, Larry Smith Sun Microsystems ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu