Dear All: I have a very basic Power Integrity question. Lets say a Power Delivery Network (PDN) has an impedance peak at 100MHz. I add a capacitor that dips the impedance exactly at 100 MHz, and creates 2 smaller peaks at, lets say, 20 MHz and 250 MHz. According to the theories of Physics, these peaks should have their impedance value little bit lesser than the impedance value of the PDN, at those 2 frequency points, before this capacitor was added. But we do not always see that in simulation tools. Sometimes we see that the 2 peaks that are formed have higher impedance than the impedance that existed at those frequency points before this last capacitor was added. This seems weird to me, because even though the ESR of the caps should decide how sharp or blunt the Z peaks are, but an added Z in parallel should always mean lesser impedance rather than more impedance. Can someone please explain this paradox? Thanks for the kind guidance. Regards, Avtaar Singh ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu