John, It might have been "open boundary" and/or "shorted boundary", referring to components (or the lack of) along plane edges effectively shorting the planes. 'Shorting' is relative: if components placed on the plane represent an impedance at the particular frequency which is much less than the characteristic impedance of the planes, they behave like shorts. "Open circuit impedance" and/or "Short circuit impedance" may be the terminology to describe how the planes (together with some of the PDN components) can be described for certain functionalities. For instance, good PDN should behave like open-circuited network when you consider the active device connected to it. This simply means we expect that the active load does not have a major impact on the PDN, or yet in other words the PDN is 'stiff'. People usually dont calculate the DC drop from the cavity impedances; commercial tools can be used for this purpose which mesh the conductor with sufficiently small cells to get the current distribution. Self impedance (Z11 or Z22) is an important parameter when you are interested in the noise generated locally at a noise source (active device). Since a good PDN behaves like a low-pass filter, many times this is the most important parameter. When ropagation of the noise across the PDN can not be neglected, transfer impedance (or an appropriate transfer parameter, such as Vout/Vin) should be used. For instance, when you consider the noise from a DC-DC converter propagating to an active device, the transfer parameter matters rather than the self impedance. Regards, Istvan Novak SUN Microsystems John Kwan wrote: > I heard people talking about "open circuit Impedance" and "short circuit > Impedance" of the power plane of a PCB. > Which one of them tells us about the impedance of the planes cavity? > > How do we tell the IR drop from this information? > > Why do we use Z11 and Z22 for the impedance rather than Z21 or Z12? > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu