Ivor Here is the current list of articles about PDN that we have published over the last 2 years or so. This includes both Picotest.com and AEi Systems (www.aeng.com). There are also some articles that will be forthcoming at Designcon. I have the 7 most popular ones in a PDF file I can email you or anyone who is interested. All of these can also be found on http://www.aeng.com/power_integrity.htm. Lastly, Steve Sandler has a book coming out this fall (Nov.) called Power Integrity: Measuring, Optimizing and Troubleshooting Power Related Parameters in Electronic Systems. Its ALL about test and there are many section applicable to PDN. http://www.amazon.com/Power-Integrity-Steven-Sandler/dp/0071830995/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid04705577&sr=8-1&keywords=power+integrity+sandler Articles about PDN Improve Performance And Reduce Cost - http://electronicdesign.com/power/improve-performance-and-reduce-cost By carefully matching the VRM, PCB planes, and load circuits to each other and to the required impedance magnitude, a flat PDN impedance can be created while minimizing circuit board area. The optimization also minimizes the use of expensive low-ESR capacitors and low-impedance voltage regulators. Measure PDN on a budget - http://www.edn.com/design/pc-board/4429510/Measure-PDN-on-a-budget As the use of microcontrollers, CPUs and FPGAs continues to grow, more engineers are facing challenges with their PDN design and measurement. Typically, PDN measurements are performed using a network analyzer. A 1-port measurement can be used for impedance levels above a few hundred mÙ PCB characteristics affect PDN performance - http://edn.com/design/pc-board/4429719/PCB-characteristics-affect-PDN-performance The basic design rules for power distribution networks (PDN) teach us that the best performance is obtained from a uniform, frequency independent (or flat) impedance profile. This is one reason that power supply stability is important, since a power supply with poor stability results in an impedance peak, which degrades the flat impedance profile and also the performance of the circuit being powered. PDN Basics -Paralleling Tantalum and Ceramic Capacitors Can Be Risky - http://powerelectronics.com/passive-components/pdn-basics-paralleling-tantalum-and-ceramic-capacitors-can-be-risky Paralleling capacitors to achieve high frequency sideband decoupling must take into account the performance characteristics of individual capacitors. Why is PDN measured using a VNA and not an oscilloscope? - http://powerelectronics.com/community/why-pdn-measured-using-vna-and-not-oscilloscope If PDN (Power Distribution Network) analysis is an assessment of the input power supply voltage to a CPU then why is it measured using a VNA and not an oscilloscope? Five things every Engineer should know about PDN - http://powerelectronics.com/power-electronics-systems/five-things-every-engineer-should-know-about-pdn?NL=PET-01&Issue=PET-01_20131009_PET-01_949&YM_RID=ssandler1@xxxxxxx&YM_MID26486&sfvc4enewsB Steve Sandler describes the Top 5 most important things that every Engineer should know about PDN PDN Issues Occur in the Simplest of Circuits - http://www.edn.com/design/pc-board/4424022/PDN-issues-occur-in-the-simplest-of-circuits This study focuses on a much smaller scale, addressing a very simple circuit that experiences related PDN issues. While the issues shown here may seem obvious to some, this is an excellent example of a very common problem. Target impedance based solutions for PDN may not provide realistic assessment - http://www.edn.com/design/test-and-measurement/4413192/Target-impedance-based-solutions-for-PDN-may-not-provide-a-realistic-assessment One of the more common design techniques for power distribution networks (PDN) is the determination of the peak impedance that will assure that the voltage excursions on the power rail will be maintained within allowable limits, generally referred to as the target impedance. How to Make Higher Voltage Power-Distribution-Network Measurements - http://www.edn.com/design/test-and-measurement/4405531/How-to-make-higher-voltage-power-distribution-network-measurements A two-port power distribution network (PDN) measurement is arguably the most accurate method of measuring low-value impedances, such as the output of point of load (POL) regulators and power planes. How To Measure Ultra-Low Impedances - http://electronicdesign.com/article/power/measure-ultralow-impedances-74064 High-speed digital circuits need clean power, but can stress power systems in ways that make it difficult for the system to deliver what's needed. For example, the current drawn by high-speed processors and FPGAs can change by tens of amperes in a nanosecond. The power system is expected to remain stable when this occurs, without ringing, over-shooting or under-shooting, or responding in any way that might cause the circuitry to misbehave. The power distribution network (PDN)-which, together with the power supply itself, form the power system-must maintain a low source impedance, with minimal resistance and well-controlled reactive elements. SSO Noise Effects in RTAX FPGAs - Part 1 - http://www.aeng.com/registration/check.php?id=U1NPIE5vaXNlIEVmZmVjdHM The design of a Power Distribution Network (PDN) to support FPGAs with large numbers of fast, Simultaneously Switching Outputs (SSO) is currently an area with little definitive test data, and therefore little definitive analysis or correlated models. AEi Systems has developed a methodology for measuring the worst-case effects of SSO on the PDN of FPGAs and carried out laboratory testing using the commonly used part, the Microsemi RTAX2000. Articles Coming at DesignCon 2015 Target Impedance Limitation and Rogue Wave Assessments on PDN Performance Impedance Measurement and Relating it to Control Loop Stability A Summary of Current SI/PI Tools Including Sample PDN Assessments In modern high speed digital circuits, power integrity (PI) performance has become a great concern. This article provides power and signal integrity engineers with an overview of the how several PI software tools faired at determining the characteristic impedance of the power supply plane (power distribution network (PDN)). The analysis results from these tools are verified against lab measurements. The test and simulation results for a straightforward simple design as well as the RATX624 design are discussed and presented. The specific advantages or each tool which vary depending on the complexity of design and PDN analysis are discussed. A few others recommended Power Integrity Modeling and Design for Semiconductors and Systems http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0136152066/ref=s9_simh_gw_p14_d0_i3?pf_rd_m =ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_sÎnter-2&pf_rd_rVMRGBSJTSHBM66GM28&pf_rd_t1&pf_ rd_p88200382&pf_rd_iP7846#reader_B001329QC2 Signal and Power Integrity - Simplified http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0132349795/ref=s9_simh_gw_p14_d0_i2?pf_rd_m =ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_sÎnter-2&pf_rd_rVMRGBSJTSHBM66GM28&pf_rd_t1&pf_ rd_p88200382&pf_rd_iP7846 Charles Hymowitz - Managing Director AEi Systems, LLC Charles@xxxxxxxx<mailto:Charles@xxxxxxxx> (310) 216-1144 (310) 863-8034 (M) http://www.aeng.com<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://www.aeng.com&k=1GMYaKjmAz8SrwAdnQ9klA%3D%3D%0A&r=VSM0o%2FgXI%2FBosz8W1Z0z7A%3D%3D%0A&m=FtvyBROk2hg9hWAf%2BLg769Izn6mbZ%2B5BfVmFhvO7DXo%3D%0A&sób871fd20f6950283312cabf511e770045b5e0dc764c985636c91fa272b27b9> - Analytical Heavy Lifting -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ivor Bowden Sent: Saturday, July 05, 2014 3:57 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] PDN measurement references Hi SI community, Can anyone suggest references (documents, app notes, books, etc) about PDN measurement methods, for both simulation and physical? Focus on basics: practical techniques, tips, caveats, etc. Searching finds many results, so looking for specific recommendations. Thanks, Ivor ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu