[SI-LIST] Re: PDN measurement references

  • From: Charles Hymowitz <charles@xxxxxxxx>
  • To: "bowden.ivor@xxxxxxxxx" <bowden.ivor@xxxxxxxxx>, "si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2014 23:00:49 -0500

Ivor


Here is the current list of articles about PDN that we have published over the 
last 2 years or so. This includes both Picotest.com and AEi Systems 
(www.aeng.com). There are also some articles that will be forthcoming at 
Designcon.



I have the 7 most popular ones in a PDF file I can email you or anyone who is 
interested. All of these can also be found on 
http://www.aeng.com/power_integrity.htm.



Lastly, Steve Sandler has a book coming out this fall (Nov.) called Power 
Integrity: Measuring, Optimizing and Troubleshooting Power Related Parameters 
in Electronic Systems. Its ALL about test and there are many section applicable 
to PDN.

http://www.amazon.com/Power-Integrity-Steven-Sandler/dp/0071830995/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid04705577&sr=8-1&keywords=power+integrity+sandler



Articles about PDN

Improve Performance And Reduce Cost - 
http://electronicdesign.com/power/improve-performance-and-reduce-cost

By carefully matching the VRM, PCB planes, and load circuits to each other and 
to the required impedance magnitude, a flat PDN impedance can be created while 
minimizing circuit board area. The optimization also minimizes the use of 
expensive low-ESR capacitors and low-impedance voltage regulators.



Measure PDN on a budget - 
http://www.edn.com/design/pc-board/4429510/Measure-PDN-on-a-budget

As the use of microcontrollers, CPUs and FPGAs continues to grow, more 
engineers are facing challenges with their PDN design and measurement. 
Typically, PDN measurements are performed using a network analyzer. A 1-port 
measurement can be used for impedance levels above a few hundred mÙ



PCB characteristics affect PDN performance - 
http://edn.com/design/pc-board/4429719/PCB-characteristics-affect-PDN-performance

The basic design rules for power distribution networks (PDN) teach us that the 
best performance is obtained from a uniform, frequency independent (or flat) 
impedance profile.  This is one reason that power supply stability is 
important, since a power supply with poor stability results in an impedance 
peak, which degrades the flat impedance profile and also the performance of the 
circuit being powered.



PDN Basics -Paralleling Tantalum and Ceramic Capacitors Can Be Risky - 
http://powerelectronics.com/passive-components/pdn-basics-paralleling-tantalum-and-ceramic-capacitors-can-be-risky

Paralleling capacitors to achieve high frequency sideband decoupling must take 
into account the performance characteristics of individual capacitors.



Why is PDN measured using a VNA and not an oscilloscope? - 
http://powerelectronics.com/community/why-pdn-measured-using-vna-and-not-oscilloscope

If PDN (Power Distribution Network) analysis is an assessment of the input 
power supply voltage to a CPU then why is it measured using a VNA and not an 
oscilloscope?



Five things every Engineer should know about PDN - 
http://powerelectronics.com/power-electronics-systems/five-things-every-engineer-should-know-about-pdn?NL=PET-01&Issue=PET-01_20131009_PET-01_949&YM_RID=ssandler1@xxxxxxx&YM_MID26486&sfvc4enewsB

Steve Sandler describes the Top 5 most important things that every Engineer 
should know about PDN



PDN Issues Occur in the Simplest of Circuits - 
http://www.edn.com/design/pc-board/4424022/PDN-issues-occur-in-the-simplest-of-circuits

This study focuses on a much smaller scale, addressing a very simple circuit 
that experiences related PDN issues. While the issues shown here may seem 
obvious to some, this is an excellent example of a very common problem.



Target impedance based solutions for PDN may not provide realistic assessment - 
http://www.edn.com/design/test-and-measurement/4413192/Target-impedance-based-solutions-for-PDN-may-not-provide-a-realistic-assessment

One of the more common design techniques for power distribution networks (PDN) 
is the determination of the peak impedance that will assure that the voltage 
excursions on the power rail will be maintained within allowable limits, 
generally referred to as the target impedance.



How to Make Higher Voltage Power-Distribution-Network Measurements - 
http://www.edn.com/design/test-and-measurement/4405531/How-to-make-higher-voltage-power-distribution-network-measurements

A two-port power distribution network (PDN) measurement is arguably the most 
accurate method of measuring low-value impedances, such as the output of point 
of load (POL) regulators and power planes.



How To Measure Ultra-Low Impedances - 
http://electronicdesign.com/article/power/measure-ultralow-impedances-74064

High-speed digital circuits need clean power, but can stress power systems in 
ways that make it difficult for the system to deliver what's needed. For 
example, the current drawn by high-speed processors and FPGAs can change by 
tens of amperes in a nanosecond. The power system is expected to remain stable 
when this occurs, without ringing, over-shooting or under-shooting, or 
responding in any way that might cause the circuitry to misbehave. The power 
distribution network (PDN)-which, together with the power supply itself, form 
the power system-must maintain a low source impedance, with minimal resistance 
and well-controlled reactive elements.



SSO Noise Effects in RTAX FPGAs - Part 1 - 
http://www.aeng.com/registration/check.php?id=U1NPIE5vaXNlIEVmZmVjdHM
The design of a Power Distribution Network (PDN) to support FPGAs with large 
numbers of fast, Simultaneously Switching Outputs (SSO) is currently an area 
with little definitive test data, and therefore little definitive analysis or 
correlated models. AEi Systems has developed a methodology for measuring the 
worst-case effects of SSO on the PDN of FPGAs and carried out laboratory 
testing using the commonly used part, the Microsemi RTAX2000.




Articles Coming at DesignCon 2015

Target Impedance Limitation and Rogue Wave Assessments on PDN Performance



Impedance Measurement and Relating it to Control Loop Stability



A Summary of Current SI/PI Tools Including Sample PDN Assessments

In modern high speed digital circuits, power integrity (PI) performance has 
become a great concern. This article provides power and signal integrity 
engineers with an overview of the how several PI software tools faired at 
determining the characteristic impedance of the power supply plane (power 
distribution network (PDN)). The analysis results from these tools are verified 
against lab measurements. The test and simulation results for a straightforward 
simple design as well as the RATX624 design are discussed and presented. The 
specific advantages or each tool which vary depending on the complexity of 
design and PDN analysis are discussed.





A few others recommended

Power Integrity Modeling and Design for Semiconductors and Systems

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0136152066/ref=s9_simh_gw_p14_d0_i3?pf_rd_m

=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_sÎnter-2&pf_rd_rVMRGBSJTSHBM66GM28&pf_rd_t1&pf_

rd_p88200382&pf_rd_iP7846#reader_B001329QC2



Signal and Power Integrity - Simplified

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0132349795/ref=s9_simh_gw_p14_d0_i2?pf_rd_m

=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_sÎnter-2&pf_rd_rVMRGBSJTSHBM66GM28&pf_rd_t1&pf_

rd_p88200382&pf_rd_iP7846


Charles Hymowitz - Managing Director
AEi Systems, LLC
Charles@xxxxxxxx<mailto:Charles@xxxxxxxx>
(310) 216-1144
(310) 863-8034 (M)

http://www.aeng.com<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://www.aeng.com&k=1GMYaKjmAz8SrwAdnQ9klA%3D%3D%0A&r=VSM0o%2FgXI%2FBosz8W1Z0z7A%3D%3D%0A&m=FtvyBROk2hg9hWAf%2BLg769Izn6mbZ%2B5BfVmFhvO7DXo%3D%0A&sób871fd20f6950283312cabf511e770045b5e0dc764c985636c91fa272b27b9>
 - Analytical Heavy Lifting



-----Original Message-----
From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On 
Behalf Of Ivor Bowden
Sent: Saturday, July 05, 2014 3:57 PM
To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [SI-LIST] PDN measurement references



Hi SI community,

Can anyone suggest references (documents, app notes, books,

etc) about PDN measurement methods, for both simulation and physical? Focus on 
basics: practical techniques, tips, caveats, etc. Searching finds many results, 
so looking for specific recommendations.

Thanks, Ivor



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