The test points are a way of simplifying compliance with the driver strengths. First, PCI specifies minimum and maximum I-V curves that the output drivers must have. The minimum curve (minimum current as a function of output voltage) says what is the weakest driver that could be used. Weaker drivers might result in long switching times that would violate timing requirements at the normal clock speeds. The maximum curve (maximum current vs. voltage) prevents very strong output drivers that would result in excessive overshoot, ringing, and long settling times. But because compliance to a curve over a range of voltages is not that easy to measure and prove on a production basis, PCI also defines the test points, which fall on those curves. If your driver is OK with respect to the test points, it is probably OK with respect to the rest of the curves, and therefore would meet PCI's output current-voltage requirements. Regards, Andy > I am not clear with the definition of the Test point > defined for the V/I Curves of the Output Buffer(With ac > specifications)as given in the PCI SpecsRev2.1 . What is the criteria > of > chosing it value at 3.1 while we consider 5V signaling? ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu