[SI-LIST] Re: PCB thin dielectrics

  • From: "Qazi Iqbal" <qazi@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <wolfgang.maichen@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, "'Bowden, Ivor'" <ibowden@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 21 Dec 2009 16:38:37 -0700

Ivor,
Try to see if you can skip the adjacent planes for the signals to use as a
reference plane (return path). In many applications we create a void in the
adjacent planes and then use the next plane (above or below it) as the
reference plane. That way you can avoid having very thin traces for the
controlled environment.

-Qazi

-----Original Message-----
From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of wolfgang.maichen@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Sent: Monday, December 21, 2009 4:26 PM
To: Bowden, Ivor
Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx; si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: PCB thin dielectrics

Ivor,
it depends what signals you have. If they are slow-speed (= slow rise 
times!), i.e. no need to use impedance-controlled transmission lines, 
there is no signal-integrity(!) reason to not use them. 

For high-speed signals just run a few numbers. A stripline sandwiched 
between two 1 mil layers of eps_r=4 would need to have a width of around 1 
mil to achieve 50 Ohm impedance (neglecting trace thickness - traces of 
finite thickness will make the situation even worse). That is not 
manufacturable with normal processes, and even if it were, you etch 
tolerances will kill you. Second, keep in mind the copper has some 
thickness, too - 1 oz copper is about 1.4 mils. How can you ever achieve 
conformal embedding in a dielectric that is thinner than the trace? (you 
can't). 

The signal-integrity tradeoffs of thin traces are straightforward - high 
skin loss, poor impedance control.

Wolfgang






"Bowden, Ivor" <ibowden@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> 
Sent by: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
12/21/2009 03:11 PM

To
<si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
cc

Subject
[SI-LIST] Re: PCB thin dielectrics






I would like to thank everyone that responded, both on and off the list.

While thin dielectric for power planes have advantages, can it be used for 
signal layers? To maintain impedance, signal traces have to be reduced to 
impractical levels or permittivity must be increased. How common is this 
in practice, what are the tradeoffs?

Ivor

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