[SI-LIST] Re: PCB thickness

  • From: Hithesh <hitheshn@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "Bill Hargin (In-Circuit Design)" <b.hargin@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2013 10:28:55 +0530

Bill,
This is better, but it's a 10 Layer board. Higher $$.


On Sun, Feb 3, 2013 at 1:53 AM, Bill Hargin (In-Circuit Design) <
b.hargin@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> I didn't know how that was going to look after passing through the server
> ... This may be a little better.  Paste it into a text editor to get all of
> the columns to line up.  (Sorry ... This is all in mils ... If you download
> the eval software, it's easy to toggle back and forth between mils and
> microns.)
>
> Lyr  Description Lyr Name  Dk(Er)  T    S    Width  Zo  Zdiff
>
>      Soldermask            3.3     0.5
>
> 1    Signal      Top               1.2  12   6.5    52  99
>
>      Prepreg               4.0     4
>
> 2    Plane ----- GND ------------- 1.2
>
>      Core                  4.0     6
>
> 3    Signal      Inner 3           1.2  12   4.5    52  101
>
>      Prepreg               4.0     8
>
> 4    Plane ----- VCC ------------- 1.2
>
>      Core                  4.0     3.0  << INTERPLANE CAPACITANCE
>
>
> 5    Plane ----- GND ------------- 1.2
>
>      Prepreg               4.0     8
>
> 6    Signal      Inner 6           1.2  12   4.5    52  101
>
>      Core                  4.0     6
>
> 7    Plane ----- VDD ------------- 1.2
>
>      Prepreg               4.0     8
>
> 8    Signal      Inner 8           1.2  12   4.5    52  101
>
>      Core                  4.0     6
>
> 9    Plane ----- GND ------------- 1.2
>
>      Prepreg               4.0     4
>
> 10   Signal      Bottom            1.2  12   6.5    52  99
>
>      Soldermask            3.3     0.5
>
> Total Board Thicknessa.4 mil
>
> Differential Signals: Zdiff ohms
> Layer  Spacing  Width  Zo      Zdiff
>   1    12       7.5    48.27   91.74
>   3    12       5.5    47.53   92.26
>   6    12       5.5    47.53   92.26
>   8    12       5.5    47.53   92.26
>  10   12       7.5    48.27   91.74
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> On
> Behalf Of Bill Hargin (In-Circuit Design)
> Sent: Saturday, February 02, 2013 11:55 AM
> To: hitheshn@xxxxxxxxx; 'Nobuyuki Kunito'
> Cc: 'SI-List'
> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: PCB thickness
>
> Hi Hithesh:
>
> There are a number of issues with your stackup; and I believe that all of
> them can be remedied by going to 10 layers, and adding 2 more planes.
> Instead of doing what my wife wanted me to do this Saturday morning, I
> decided to play with your stackup ...
>
> - Impedance: With your current stackup, I agree with your fab house, in the
> sense that there's no place to add board thickness while maintaining target
> impedances.  (Not enough layers.)
> - Board Thickness: Any particular reason you're targeting 1.6mm (62mils)?
> If you're not dealing with an edge connector that needs a 1.6mm thickness,
> there would need to be a compelling reason to worry about it.  I realize
> that some fabs have tooling that's all set up for 62mils, and that they may
> charge more to
> - Asymmetry:  Did your fab house mention that your stackup is asymmetrical?
> They should have mentioned that, in addition to the thickness/impedance
> discussion.  Asymmetrical stackups can lead to warping; and warping can
> lead
> to open circuits at vias, for example.
> - Educational stuff: Lee Ritchey talks about all of the above in his "Right
> the First Time" books.  I put on a webinar series that covers all of this,
> as well.  You can sign up for it on
> http://www.icd.com.au/Webinars-PCB-Stackup-Technology-Series.html
>
> It's a bit unusual to see a board with 5 signal layers and only 3 reference
> planes.  For the small cost of going to 10 layers (5 signals; 5 planes),
> you
> can improve signal integrity, crosstalk, power distribution, and EMI -
> probably saving yourself a lot of headaches down the road.  Based on all of
> this, and your comment about USB and DDR2 signals, I would recommend the
> following stackup (I’m playing with an ASCII-output capability for our
> Stackup Planner tool; paste into a text editor to make it more readable ...
> If you want to visualize this better, download our [free] eval software
> from
> http://www.icd.com.au/FX.html, and I'll send you the before/after files
> for
> your stackup):
>
> Lyr  Description Lyr Name  Matl Type   Dk(Er)  Thickness  Spacing  Width
>  Zo
> Zdiff
>      Soldermask            Dielectric   3.3    0.5
>
> 1    Signal      Top       Conductive          1.2        12       6.5
> 51.99   98.74
>      Prepreg               Dielectric   4.0    4
>
> 2    Plane ----- GND ----- Conductive -------- 1.2
>
>      Core                  Dielectric   4.0    6
>
> 3    Signal      Inner 3   Conductive          1.2        12       4.5
> 51.96   100.6
>      Prepreg               Dielectric   4.0    8
>
> 4    Plane ----- VCC ----- Conductive -------- 1.2
>
>      Core                  Dielectric   4.0    3.0                <<<<<
> INTERPLANE CAPACITANCE (FOR SSO)
> 5    Plane ----- GND ----- Conductive -------- 1.2
>
>      Prepreg               Dielectric   4.0    8
>
> 6    Signal      Inner 6   Conductive          1.2        12       4.5
> 51.96   100.6
>      Core                  Dielectric   4.0    6
>
> 7    Plane ----- VDD ----- Conductive -------- 1.2
>
>      Prepreg               Dielectric   4.0    8
>
> 8    Signal      Inner 8   Conductive          1.2        12       4.5
> 51.96   100.6
>      Core                  Dielectric   4.0    6
>
> 9    Plane ----- GND ----- Conductive -------- 1.2
>
>      Prepreg               Dielectric   4.0    4
>
> 10   Signal      Bottom    Conductive          1.2        12       6.5
> 51.99   98.74
>      Soldermask            Dielectric   3.3    0.5
>
>
> Total Board Thicknessa.4 mil
>
> Differential Signals: Zdiff ohms
> Layer  Spacing  Width  Zo      Zdiff
>   1    12       7.5    48.27   91.74
>   3    12       5.5    47.53   92.26
>   6    12       5.5    47.53   92.26
>   8    12       5.5    47.53   92.26
>  10    12       7.5    48.27   91.74
>
> * I assumed Dk=4.0.  You would need to have more info on the materials on
> hand with your fab to refine the thicknesses and Dk's.
>
> Bill Hargin
> In-Circuit Design, USA
> Software & SI Simulation for High-Speed PCB Design
> (425) 301-4425 • b.hargin@xxxxxxxxxx • Skype: bill.hargin
> Online:  www.icd.com.au
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> On
> Behalf Of Hithesh
> Sent: Saturday, February 02, 2013 12:11 AM
> To: Nobuyuki Kunito
> Cc: SI-List
> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: PCB thickness
>
> Hi,
> It's an 8 layer board.
> Stack up below
> L1: Fan out/GND
> L2: GND
> L3: Sig
> L4: PWR
> L5: Sig
> L6: Sig
> L7: GND
> L8: Fan out/GND
>
> The Cu thickness is 1oz on inner layers and 1oz finished thickness on outer
> layers.
> The Er/dielectric is left to the fab house.
> The board has high speed USB diff signals and DDR2 (133MHz).
>
> We use different Fab house for protos and production. The proto Fab house
> did not have any difficulty achieving board thickness and our impedance
> requirement. But the production Fab house wants to reduce PCB thickness and
> modify dielectric thickness.
>
> Regards
> -Hithesh
>
>
> On Sat, Feb 2, 2013 at 1:32 PM, Nobuyuki Kunito <kunito@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> wrote:
>
> > Hithesh,
> >
> > First of all, please tell us:
> > How many layers the PCB have?
> > Layer construction and/or stack up (the thickness of metal, dielectric
> > material and Er of each dielectric material etc.) I am guessing that
> > the PCB fib house may change the dielectric material..
> >
> > Please give us the information above first.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Nobuyuki Kunito.
> > The president of Debug Lab.
> > http://debuglab.jp
> > (Sorry, Japanese only now. English page will be coming soon)
> >
> >  (2013/02/02 15:17), Hithesh wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > What is the impact of changing PCB thickness?
> > > To cut a long story short, the PCB fab house we use said they can't
> > > meet our impedance requirement and achieve board thickness of 1.6mm.
> > > They have to reduce the board thickness to 1.13mm to meet impedance
> > > requirement.
> > > He did say they could achieve both when we sent them the stack up pdf.
> > But
> > > now they said they can't take decisions just based on stack up.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > -Hithesh
> > >
> > >
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