Eric Bogatin did a nice job of explaining the negative values. It's in = the archives -=20 "non-negative off diagonal capacitive matrix elements", Sun, 2 Sep 2001. Jeff Loyer -----Original Message----- From: Steve Corey [mailto:steven.corey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Monday, August 04, 2003 7:46 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: [Negative Circuit elements?] Se-Ho -- be careful with negative element values, since they can cause a = lot of problems. As you have stated, they can make your model=20 non-passive, and if so, it will blow up under some circumstances. If you have complete control over how your model will be used (frequency = range and terminations), and you can show that it's stable (which is=20 weaker than passive) over that subset of terminations and frequency=20 range, then you're OK. Or, if you can prove that your model is passive=20 despite the negative elements, you're fine there as well. As to why SPICEs accept negative elements -- simulators are differential = equations solvers, but not passivity checkers. Those elements=20 correspond to a valid set of differential equations, but not necessarily = a passive system. -- Steve ------------------------------------------- Steven D. Corey, Ph.D. Time Domain Analysis Systems, Inc. "The Interconnect Analysis Company." http://www.tdasystems.com email: steven.corey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx phone: (503) 246-2272 fax: (503) 246-2282 ------------------------------------------- You Se Ho wrote: > To Dear all: >=20 > Is it Ok to use negative RLCG values in Spice simulation for time > domain and frequency domain simulation if I happen to have those = negative > circuit element values? Passivity is one possible reason that people = say > no that I can think of. I cannot find definite answer not using = negative > values. Anyway Pspice allows me to use those values, I think there is = a > reason for it. >=20 > Thanks > sincerely, > se-ho You >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field >=20 > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list >=20 > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field >=20 > List archives are viewable at: =20 > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages=20 > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > =20 >=20 >=20 >=20 --=20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages=20 Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu