IMHO, the first step is to resolve the conflict between the two statements: "I'm not pleased with our audio performance" and "It's good enough" If you have a performance specification and it meets those specifications, go have a beer! If you don't have a performance specification, start there. =20 Aubrey Sparkman=20 Enterprise Engineering Signal Integrity Team=20 Dell, Inc.=20 Aubrey_Sparkman@xxxxxxxx=20 (512) 723-3592=20 "Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody else has thought." - Jonathan Swift -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Gilles Aminot Sent: Monday, September 24, 2007 3:32 PM To: Gilles Aminot; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Need technical ammunition for switching to single ground plane ! I'd like to thank everyone for their responses! I guess one thing I stated incorrectly was that I'm "working on a new design", a better description is "new version of existing design". I'm not pleased with our audio performance but the current thinking is that "it's good enough, so why should we change to solid plane if split plane is working"! It's almost impossible to argue against such a comment, perhaps I should just let it go, call it a day and have a beer! I was really hoping to see a case study which would allow me to convince my peers that single plane would not cause more problems and may actually help improve things. I guess this single vs split plane "case study or technical paper" doesn't exist. Perhaps it's too much to ask given that there are so many variables which can affect noise. To answer Lee's famous 5 questions. > > > > 1. Is there a problem that needs to be solved?=3D20 Yes, but no one else acknowledges there is a problem today (experience tells me it will come back to haunt me, or bite me in the you know what) > > > > 2. What, exactly is the problem?=3D20 Too much noise in the audio but only 1 pass of new PCB allowed. =3D20 > > > > 3. Does the proposed "single ground plane" solution solve the problem (compared to split plane we have today)? I don't know and I don't know how to calculate or figure this out? I wish someone could help me figure this out through analysis and not board spins. > > > > 4. Does the proposed solution not create any new problems? I don't think so, but again I don't know and I'm not sure how to figure it out? I wish someone could help me figure this out through analysis and not board spins. > > > > 5. Is there no better solution than current "split plane" which is working "good enough"? Maybe single plane is better? But I need 'proof' because it's perceived as a higher risk than "leave as is". After anwering those questions I still can't prove that "leave as is" split planes approach with new new layout won't create new problems either (question #4) Arghh. Is it too early for that beer!=3D20 Regards, Gilles -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Gilles Aminot Sent: Friday, September 21, 2007 4:09 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Need technical ammunition for switching to single ground plane ! Hi Everyone, =3D20 I'm working on a new design and would like to eliminate split ground planes. In the past we've always split the analog ground plane (for analog audio circuits and codecs) and joined it at one location (sometimes shorting or through an inductor). I've read lot's of postings on this group explaining good reasons not to split ground planes, but the only real supporting documentation I have seen is the following article:=3D20 http://www.analog.com/analog_root/static/pdf/raq/RAQ_groundingADCs.pdf <http://www.analog.com/analog_root/static/pdf/raq/RAQ_groundingADCs.pdf> and it does not provide much depth.. =3D20 I have been meeting some resistance to eliminating the split ground planes and I am looking for technical articles showing the advantages of using a single ground plane in designs with mixed high speed digital and sensitve analog circuits. I keep bumping my head against datasheets or articles that say analog & digital grounds should be separated (such as: http://www.ultracad.com/articles/planesplits.pdf), which makes it difficult to convince my peers that changing our approach is the way to go. Can anyone share or point me to articles which may help me plead my case. I would also appreciate if anyone could share some real life experiences of going from split to single ground plane. =3D20 Kindest Regards, Gilles Aminot, P.Eng Hardware Design Engineer =3D20 Librestream Technologies Inc Unit 200 - 55 Rothwell Rd Winnipeg MB. Canada R3P-2M5 PH: 204-487-0612 Ext 218 FX: 204-487-0914 =3D20 =3D20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: =3D20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =3D20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu