Hi Jenni, One way of doing it is to renormalize the S matrix to different normalization impedances and watch which values minimize frequency curves of the main diagonal elements. For instance, the normalization impedance that minimizes S22 is the approximate characteristic impedance of line 2. As it was recently dicussed on this list multiple times, dont expect any (real and frequency independent) normalization impedance to actually drive the reflection parameters all the way down to zero. Anything that below 1GHz gives you quarter-wave peak values better than -30dB is usually considered good match. Regards, Istvan Novak SUN Microsystems Jennifer Maharani wrote: > Hi all, > > I have S-par of multi-line microstrip. How can I derive the single- > ended characteristic impedance of each line? > > Jenni > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu