I have received some good replies and had a couple of conversations off-line (which I appreciate.) In hindsight, I see that I did not ask the question I have very well. So let me try it again Assume I have a differential pair driven by a driver with zero offset. I will have a signal on that line that is differential mode with no (or at least zero-value) common mode signal. Now assume that the line turns 90 degrees (this is NOT a 90 degree turn question!!) The inside path is shorter than the outside path. Therefore, immediately beyond the turn there will be an offset in the two signals. As a result, I will have both a differential mode and a common mode component to the signal on the trace. Here is my question: Does the term "mode conversion" describe what HAS HAPPENED as a result of the turn (resulting in the two components) or something that is GOING TO HAPPEN after the turn as a result of the two components? I believe it is the former, but this is what I am trying to confirm. Thanks for bearing with me. Doug Brooks Check out our resources at http://www.ultracad.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu