Hi Ravinder, You have got some good advices already and I just wanted to elaborate a little on the validation of analysis with measurements (or the other way around). I have participated in a number of such projects with our partners and our experience and the results were reported and published at DesignCon every year since 2009 (papers and presentations are available at http://www.simberian.com/AppNotes.php - #2009_03, 2010_01, 2011_02, 2011_03, 2012_01). You have to develop a systematic approach to identify the limits of your tool on a set of structures typically used in your design. It obviously must start with the broadband dielectric and conductor roughness model parameters identification. Without such models any analysis is useless and you may end up with "tweaking" the material parameters to match the data. Worst case scenario is "tweaking" the parameters for every structure on the board if some physical effects are not included in the models (even geometry is "tweaked" some time). With the appropriate material parameters identification (with two line segments and GMS-parameters for instance), the analysis of typical structures on the board should correlate well with the measurements without any additional adjustment of the material model parameters. Deviation of measured data from simulated indicates either at the limits of the model, or geometrical difference of a model and actual board. If your vias for instance cannot be simulated in isolation from the rest of the board (not localizable), the analysis will always deviate from the measurements even with 3D electromagnetic modeling. The geometrical differences is the last resort if the discrepancies cannot be explained otherwise - the board may need cross-sectional investigation (you may find some surprises from you manufacturer). With a systematic approach in place and couple of iterations you will have a board with behavior that can be reliably predicted with your existing or newly selected tools. Note that the measurements may also need the validation, especially if de-embedding is involved. If you are not confident both in analysis and measurements, I would recommend you to get a board that was previously measured and simulated up to your target frequency - something like CMP-08 from Wild River Technology (http://wildrivertech.com/) featured in multiple DesignCon papers. Best regards, Yuriy Yuriy Shlepnev, Ph.D. President, Simberian Inc. 3030 S Torrey Pines Dr. Las Vegas, NV 89146, USA Office +1-702-876-2882 Cell +1-206-409-2368 Skype: shlepnev www.simberian.com -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ravinder.Ajmani@xxxxxxxx Sent: Friday, June 08, 2012 3:59 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Measurement/Simulation Correlation Hi Experts, I have built a simple test board for correlating the simulated S-Parameter data (extracted using Ansoft SIwave) with VNA measurements. I get good Insertion Loss correlation up to 12 GHz, buy beyond that the measured Insertion Loss drops more significantly than the simulated data. I have tried tweaking the dielectric loss, but it does not help much. Could this added loss be due to surface roughness, which I have not taken in to account, or the tool limitation. I do get better correlation with the Mixed-Mode Insertion Loss (within 2 dB up to 20 GHz). I may add that my colleague generated S-parameter data on the same design using Agilent Momentum, which correlates well up to 16 GHz, but also shows resonances that don't show up in the measurements. It also correlates well with Mixed-Mode Insertion Loss. I will appreciate any lead in to this. Thanks. Regards Ravinder Ajmani HGST, a Western Digital company ravinder.ajmani@xxxxxxxx ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu