Hi Antonis, Thanks for your response. I have not measured the material properties. The Fab has provided me the Dk and loss tangent values of the material used by them. I also adjusted the PCB trace geometry and Dk value in the design database as per the measured stackup and trace parameters and impedance. Next I tweaked the loss tangent to bring the simulation results closer to the measurement results, but it does not help much. I also don't see any passivity or causality issue with the simulation or the measurement. Regards Ravinder Ajmani HGST, a Western Digital company ravinder.ajmani@xxxxxxxx "Antonis Orphanou" <orphanou@xxxxxxxxxxxx> 06/08/2012 04:17 PM To "Ravinder.Ajmani@xxxxxxxx" <Ravinder.Ajmani@xxxxxxxx>, "si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> cc Subject RE: [SI-LIST] Measurement/Simulation Correlation One important parameter in correlating insertion loss at higher frequencies using simulation tools is material passivity and material representation. The frequency dependency of your material can affect your correlation. Usually though the standard material representation in the simulation tools is consistent with Kramers-Kronig passivity and causality requirements but the values for er and loss tangent is the big question. In addition I agree with you that roughness will also affect the correlation as well at higher frequencies. If you have measured material properties you can use those?? -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Ravinder.Ajmani@xxxxxxxx Sent: Friday, June 08, 2012 3:59 PM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Measurement/Simulation Correlation Hi Experts, I have built a simple test board for correlating the simulated S-Parameter data (extracted using Ansoft SIwave) with VNA measurements. I get good Insertion Loss correlation up to 12 GHz, buy beyond that the measured Insertion Loss drops more significantly than the simulated data. I have tried tweaking the dielectric loss, but it does not help much. Could this added loss be due to surface roughness, which I have not taken in to account, or the tool limitation. I do get better correlation with the Mixed-Mode Insertion Loss (within 2 dB up to 20 GHz). I may add that my colleague generated S-parameter data on the same design using Agilent Momentum, which correlates well up to 16 GHz, but also shows resonances that don't show up in the measurements. It also correlates well with Mixed-Mode Insertion Loss. I will appreciate any lead in to this. Thanks. Regards Ravinder Ajmani HGST, a Western Digital company ravinder.ajmani@xxxxxxxx ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu