er" is called the dielectric loss constant - not to be confused with loss tangent which is e"/e' Justin -----Original Message----- From: Robert Plant [mailto:rplantsprint@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]=20 Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 4:29 PM To: ashamim@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Loss tangent calculation According to Wadell's venerable book "Transmission Line Design Handbook" (page 21), the precise definition of loss tangent is: tand =3D=3D (er") / (er') where er' is the real part of er (relative permittivity) and er" is the imaginary part of er...normally we just pay attention to er' because er" is small. THEN(!): on page 27 the loss factor (what we're all really interested in anyway!) is given by: ad =3D [pi * f * qtand * tand * sqrt(eeff)] ------------------------------------ co where ad =3D=3D dielectric loss constant (proportional to f =3D=3D> = important!) qtand =3D=3D "filling factor" approximately 1 but different fo=20 non-homogenous materials tand =3D=3D loss tangent eeff =3D effective relative permittivity. co =3D speed of light in a vacuum. What Wadell doesn't say but you might be able to approximate is: qtand ~ 1 (assume the material is approximately homogenous) eeff ~ er (same assumption) ad =3D [pi * f * tand * sqrt(er)] -------------------------- co I think those are the operative equations you want to use. As far as determining tand, the only way I know how to do this is to either calculate the loss factor and do a reverse calculation of tand or else look up on the web or in a book for the material in question. There's no other way I'm aware of. Good luck, Drew Plant =20 -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of atifshamimkhan Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 11:58 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Loss tangent calculation Hi I am designing an antenna on Si substrate at 24 GHz.I want to calculate the Loss tangent for this substrate .I have the following info Resistivity =3D 300 ohm-cm (for silicon substrate ) I calculate it as follows: conductivity =3D 1/ resitivity Also loss tangent (Tan d)=3D conductivity / (epsilon * 2 *pi * f ) where Epsilon (r) for silicon is 12 and f is 24 GHz.In this way I get =20 Tan d =3D 0.25=20 I dont know whether this calculation is right or not.My question is if this is not the right way then how can I calculate the Loss tangent from resistivity only and secondly if this is right then why the loss tangent decreases with the increase in fequency. Thanks=20 Atif ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages=20 Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages=20 Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu