Thanks - I quickly scanned the email and missed that. But in rereading the email I find: "dt_r/dt/f of approx. 0.3 to 0.5 ns" I have no idea what this means! Best Regards Charles Grasso Senior Compliance Engineer Echostar Communications Corp. Tel: 303-706-5467 Fax: 303-799-6222 Cell: 303-204-2974 Pager/Short Message: 3032042974@xxxxxxxx Email: charles.grasso@xxxxxxxxxxxx; Email Alternate: chasgrasso@xxxxxxxx -----Original Message----- From: McKinley, Jory D [mailto:jory.d.mckinley@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Wednesday, March 02, 2005 12:06 PM To: Grasso, Charles; james.stein@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: RE: [SI-LIST] Re: Long T reflection problems Remember it's not the frequency but the edge rate and at 300ps worst case and assuming 180ps/in the full wavelength is roughly 150mm. This will reflect off the OC. -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Grasso, Charles Sent: Wednesday, March 02, 2005 1:37 PM To: 'james.stein@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx'; 'si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx' Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Long T reflection problems If the frequency is really about 2MHz (or a wavelength of about 500 feet ) then I anticipate you won't have much of an SI problem! Best Regards Charles Grasso Senior Compliance Engineer Echostar Communications Corp. Tel: 303-706-5467 Fax: 303-799-6222 Cell: 303-204-2974 Pager/Short Message: 3032042974@xxxxxxxx Email: charles.grasso@xxxxxxxxxxxx; Email Alternate: chasgrasso@xxxxxxxx -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Stein, James F (UK) Sent: Wednesday, March 02, 2005 8:00 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Long T reflection problems Hi Everyone, I have question about signal reflections, I have added some specific data= but rule of thumb answers are all welcome as i'm new to SI! I have a bi-directional signal that is loaded with an LV-CMOS transceiver= at 5pF on each end and a dt_r/dt/f of approx. 0.3 to 0.5 ns. The frequency of data across this is about 2 MHz. The= distance between the two buffers is about 15mm.=0D This signal needs to be observed externally with a logic analyser for test= purposes.=0D The track between the two transceivers is t'd to a test connector giving a= t'd track length of about 150mm.=0D In normal operation the analyser would not be connected so the long track= section is o/c; when connected to an analyser then you could probably add a metre to the total track length. In this case, what sort of SI problems would I expect to see, both with the= track o/c and also plugged into an analyser? Would series termination be sufficient to prevent reflections, or should= the test signal go through a buffer (last resort really) before the test connector? Regards James ******************************************************************** This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended recipient and may also be privileged. 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