Sorry if this is not considered signal integrity related. I am using a 0.001 (1 milli-ohm) resistor to sense up to 60A of current. They make 4 terminal Kelvin resistors so that the voltage drop created by the current flowing through the PCB to resistor connection do not cause an error in the measurement. I can also do a similar thing with a 2 terminal resistor by making two pads on each side, one large one for the current and a small one for the sense. However when I calculate the resistance of the solder connection, using a resistivity of 1.21 E-7 ohm.m, a pad size of 2.54 x 5.46 mm and a joint thickness of 10 mils, I get a resistance of 2 micro-ohms, resulting in an error of 0.4% This would say I don't really need a 4 terminal connection and I could even calibrate out the error. Is there something I am missing? Joel Brown Chief Electrical Design Engineer Z Microsystems, Inc. 9820 Summers Ridge Rd. San Diego, CA 92121 Tel: 858-831-7011 Fax: 858-831-7001 <mailto:joel@xxxxxxxxxx> joel@xxxxxxxxxx http://www.zmicro.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu