> Essentially if the voltage at >the external node goes too far beyond the rails, consider the Power and >Ground Clamps to be current sources that will neutralize this voltage and >prevent these large spikes from entering and harming the device. Not current sources; typically closer to voltage sources, depending on the stiffness of the clamp. Most neg. clamps are a diode to Vss, so fairly stiff. (And maybe TOO stiff in the IBIS model compared to reality, if based on a SPICE model that omitted diode resistance.) > Also how can I make sure the values under the pullup >and pull down curves are correct. Indeed, how does one make sure ANY simulation model or data sheet is correct? Pressure the IC vendor for hard data to back it up. Get a bunch of samples and check them yourself. Have the vendor sign a contract to check every IC they ship against the model and reject those that don't fit. Etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu