Can somebody tell me for what reason you would like to know the voltage drop on a ground plane. If this voltage could be measured it doesn't say anything on what probably would appear at some inputs connected to this plane nor does it say anything on what it means for EMI. The local fields will mainly determine these voltage levels and emission level. Measuring voltage drop between 2 positions (e.g. A and B) on a wire or plane will result in arbitrary values: 0 V is possible with a large distance between A and B as well as a high value when the distance is zero. It becomes more complicated when current distribution is not homegeneous anymore and wavelengths are comparble to or smaller than the conductor dimensions. In my opinion the transfer impedance of a connection for signal transfer is more important: the lower this impedance the lower the induced voltage in the ground conductor. Kind regards Boris Traa System design engineer EMC PDSL/EMC3 Building WDV, room 1.01 Prof Holstlaan 4 5656AA Eindhoven, The Netherlands Tel: ++ 31 40 27 43766 Fax: ++ 31 40 27 42224 E-mail: boris.traa@xxxxxxxxxxxx Seri: btraa@nlsce1 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu