Dear list members, I am confusing how to choose a proper test load for the timing evaluation. In the book��High- speed digital system design�� page 204. There is an example: �� An output buffer with an edge speed of 300ps is driving a transmission line with a C11 of 2.5pF/inch. And propagation delay of 150ps/in., the edge would encompass 2 in. or 5pF. Subsequently, a good load in this case would be 5pF.�� In this case, does the loading of receiver need to be considered to evaluate the Tco if the trace length less than 2 inches? This often asked by the logic designer. A capacitor often set at output pin to extract timing for static timing analysis. The trace length in this case may vary from 0.5 inch to 6 inches or more. How do we choose the test load to cover all the case? ================================= C.Y. Cheng System Design Engineer Realtek Semiconductor Corp. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu