100% agree but in reality, a lot of PC board doesn't have enough space to fit so many rpack's. Take a look at most of the reference designs for PC chipsets, most of them call out generating vref with a DC/DC converter and terminate with a single resistor. -----Original Message----- From: Vinu Arumugham [mailto:vinu@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Wednesday, December 11, 2002 11:55 PM To: chris.cheng@xxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] Re: Ground, the preferred reference plane Chris Cheng wrote: >Take an example of DDR in most PC design. The vref on receivers is basically >the VTT which usually is generated from an external DC/DC converter that >generates VDDQ/2 and is completely isolated from the driver VDDQ. > That does not sound like a good thing... The receiver Vref should be driver Vddq/2. We usually generate it with a resistor divider from driver Vddq. This way, Vref will track Vddq better... Thanks, Vinu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu