I've been pondering a few past and recent discussions about particular SI design techniques. I know I can be a "correct by design" Nazi, advocating very strict adherence to advanced modeling, simulation, and measurement technologies on pretty much every aspect of a design. There is a reason for this. In the course of having looked at somewhere north of 50 designs per year for the past 20 years, I've seen many good things, some bad things, and a few surprises. The surprises that Mr. Murphy throws at us concern me most. There are things we cannot fully know about the design of some semiconductor circuits, the materials in our boards, or the complex electromagnetic behavior of thousands of circuits operating simultaneously. It is my experience that those things I don't know have the tendency of coming back and biting me. As a result, I advocate such things as the utilization of advanced measurement and de-embedding of as-built material properties, the optimization of via transitions, not crossing split planes of any kind, and optimization of pretty much every dc blocking capacitor. I like ground planes and vias, hate power planes for carrying signal energy, and greatly concern myself with what happens inside of cavities. Why? Because in electronics we don't normally apply a safety margin to our designs, like say a an engineer working on a design where life is at risk, such as a building or bridge. Each generation we push to the absolute limit of specifications. So why do all this in-depth measurement and analysis? Because it's free margin ... ... and much less expensive than the time and cost of product failure. regards, Scott -- Scott McMorrow Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC 16 Stormy Brook Rd Falmouth, ME 04105 (401) 284-1827 Business http://www.teraspeed.com Teraspeed® is the registered service mark of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu