Hi Experts, In order to calculate the maximum length of the bus signals (address, control and data) to meet the set-up and hold times, the calculation usually starts with a formula such as : tflight_time < tperiod - tco - treceiver_setup - tcrosstalk - tjitter where tco is clock to output delay. If we consider a following bus with a single driver and several receivers and assuming that the bus employs 'Reflective Switcing' mechanism, Driver---Receiver1---Receiver2--------------Receiver3 One needs to find the round-trip delay for a signal to travel from driver to Receiver3 and back all the way and then calculate the max. allowable trace length by allowing 5 to 10 round trips for a bus to quiet down. So let say if we change the scenario a little bid and add some fixed length stub close to Receiver 3 (for the purpose of adding the Test Point). So the modified figure will now be: < A > Driver---Receiver1---Receiver2-------------Receiver3 | | | | --> a stub of length L | | TEST POINT CONNECTOR My question is that how our original calculation to determine the max. bus-length will be affected by the addition of this stub of length L. If the length L is less than or equal to distance 'A' as depicted in the figure, shouldn't our original estimation of the max. bus length remain valid ?. Regards, Adeel ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu