Hmmm - I guess they could be, if ground was used as Vref. I guess I = haven't seen that case lately, so overlooked that possibility. In the single-ended signalling technologies I'm more familiar with = (AGTL, for instance), AC coupling wouldn't work, without some complex = scheme to re-introduce the DC component of the signal. Thanks for catching this... Jeff Loyer -----Original Message----- From: Vinu Arumugham [mailto:vinu@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2003 10:23 AM To: Loyer, Jeff Cc: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] Re: Diff. Bal. to Unbal. Transition Loyer, Jeff wrote: > e) differential pairs can be AC-coupled - allowing different DC =3D >levels for the transmitter and receiver. > =20 > AC coupling should work for single-ended signals as well. Why would this = apply only to differential signals? > >And finally, I'm not sure how a balun is applied in this situation. A = =3D >single balun would transition the differential pair to a single =3D >single-ended signal (say that 3 times quickly!), and then another one = of =3D >the far end would convert that back to a differential pair? That may = be =3D >done, but I haven't heard of it in PCB applications. But, I wouldn't = be =3D >surprised to find out it's done for applications I'm not familiar with. > > =20 > Theoretically, a couple of baluns can be used to interface the loosely=20 coupled and tightly coupled sections. In practice however, the balun=20 loss and physically connecting the balun to the traces without=20 introducing mode conversions, would pose a bigger challenge than the=20 original problem. Thanks, Vinu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu