Hi Johnny, Answer 1) What will create more reflections: LOAD or OPEN? You should use the one with mor reflections if the reflect is measured Answer 2) You need different lengths of thru to cover a greater frequency range. The measurement per line is only valid within a 180° phase change (due to the fact that phase is directly related to length, but the phase keeps repeating itself while the length increases endlessly. That's why you have to be inside the 180° range to have meaningful results) Answer 3) You should check the Source match using an Airline. Also a sanity check with measuring a straigt line and check if the phase has any discontinuities. Attach a Load and check the reflection noise floor level. B.T.W.: no regular SMA will give you 30GHz Bandwidth. Most SMAs end at 18GHz, there are some available up to 26GHz. For everything above that there are other coax connectors available (e.g. K, 2.92mm) BR Gert ---------------------------------------- Absender ist HARTING Electronics GmbH, Marienwerderstraße 3, D-32339 Espelkamp; Registergericht: Amtsgericht Bad Oeynhausen; Register-Nr.: HRB 8808; Vertretungsberechtige Geschäftsführer: Dipl.-Kfm. Edgar-Peter Düning, Dipl.-Ing. Torsten Ratzmann, Dipl.-Wirtschaftsing. Ralf Martin Klein -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- Von: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] Im Auftrag von Yejun Fu Gesendet: Donnerstag, 5. Dezember 2013 02:14 An: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Betreff: [SI-LIST] TRL Calibration Question Hi All: I have this calibration board, has an OPEN(80mils), THUR(160mils), LOAD, 3 different lines(1,2,3), 1x line, 2x line, calibration verification line . The calibration board also gives info of delay for trace of load, line1, line2, line3, I believe it covers from DC to 30GHz, (SMA connectors). This calibration board is used to evaluate a high speed connector(DUT), which has a two paddle card with a 80 mils transmission line on header and receptacle side. So my DUT structure is SMA+80mils trace+high speed connector+80 mils trace+SMA. My understand is this is a TRL calibration board to put my reference plane to the pins of high speed connector. My VNA has an option called multi-section TRL, which ask me to do the Reflection, Thur, line (3 different line) only. I have three questions: 1. For VNA's reflection option, which trace on the calibration board should I use, I mean OPEN or LOAD? 2. Why we need line 1 line2 line3 three different lines for TRL? 3. How to check my calibration accuracy? Thanks Johnny ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu