Some people use shielded loops for reception in the MF and HF frequency ranges. They have some advantages for noise reduction, including a "null" that can be aimed at interfering sources. And they are physically smaller than a full size dipole. In this frequency range, atmospheric and man-made noise tends to dominate, so for reception, antenna efficiency is usually less important than it would be for transmitting. Lousy antennas can work OK. Picking one that reduces noise or signals you don't want to receive, may be more important than having a "proper" full size or matched antenna. Regards, Andy ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu