[SI-LIST] Re: AC series capacitor position in highspeeddifferential signals

  • From: Istvan Novak <istvan.novak@xxxxxxx>
  • To: Lee Ritchey <leeritchey@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Sat, 15 May 2010 13:03:08 -0400

Valid request.  It looks to me that this will trigger some interesting 
DesignCon papers... :-)


Lee Ritchey wrote:
> I'd like to see actual measurements that show this degradation before I
> sign up.
>
>
>   
>> [Original Message]
>> From: Istvan Novak <istvan.novak@xxxxxxx>
>> To: <leeritchey@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: fei xue <harrison_cls@xxxxxxxxxxxx>; <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Date: 5/13/2010 6:05:12 PM
>> Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: AC series capacitor position in
>>     
> highspeeddifferential signals
>   
>> Lee,
>>
>> I agree with you that people should not blindly trust only simulation 
>> results.  Those who follow my work
>> know that for me a question answered means that measurements, 
>> simulations and understanding all have
>> to agree to a sufficient degree.  That having said I cant argue with 
>> your statement when you say that your
>> measurements show negligible reflections in your boards: I trust it is 
>> true for the boards you built.
>>
>> What prompted my posting was that your original comment could be 
>> interpreted as a suggestion that
>> the capacitor placement makes no difference under any circumstances as 
>> long as the channel is linear.
>> My point was that there are situations (and we dont need to think about 
>> something exotic, just cases
>> when pad discontinuity and/or via stub discontinuities are not removed 
>> for any reason) when the location
>> of capacitor makes a difference in the received eye parameters by a 
>> noticeable way.  With very typical
>> parameters we can end up having 15-20% fluctuation of eye closure 
>> horizontally and vertically as we
>> slide the capacitor along the channel.  This can be simulated, but can 
>> also be measured on real system
>> channels.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Istvan Novak
>> Oracle
>>
>>
>>
>> Lee Ritchey wrote:
>>     
>>> I would maintain from my measurements that the reflections are
>>>       
> negligibly
>   
>>> small.
>>>
>>> I would also maintain that simulation results, no matter what the tool
>>>       
> or
>   
>>> operator, should not be trusted until they are validated by
>>>       
> measurements to
>   
>>> insure the modelling is accurate.  I've seen too many simulations done
>>> incorrectly which were used to develop design rules that were either
>>> ineffective or caused problems that I, for one, will not use the
>>>       
> results of
>   
>>> unvalidated simulations.
>>>
>>> Each engineer can make up his or her own mind on this, but my experience
>>> says validate simulation results before betting any money on them.
>>>
>>> I'm not trying to offend anyone who does simulations, just advising
>>>       
> proceed
>   
>>> with caution.
>>>
>>> Lee
>>>
>>>
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> [Original Message]
>>>> From: Istvan Novak <istvan.novak@xxxxxxx>
>>>> To: Lee Ritchey <leeritchey@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> Cc: fei xue <harrison_cls@xxxxxxxxxxxx>; <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> Date: 5/12/2010 8:55:32 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [SI-LIST] Re: AC series capacitor position in high
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>> speeddifferential signals
>>>   
>>>       
>>>> Lee,
>>>>
>>>> As it was pointed out in earlier threads, location does make a 
>>>> difference unless reflections are
>>>> negligibly small.  Assuming linearity, when we move components around, 
>>>> reciprocity prevails,
>>>> but voltage transfer function from source to load will change, which
>>>>         
> in 
>   
>>>> turn impacts eye
>>>> parameters.
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>>
>>>> Istvan Novak
>>>> Oracle-America
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Lee Ritchey wrote:
>>>>     
>>>>         
>>>>> This has been answered before on this forum.  Since the circuits are
>>>>> linear, it does not matter from a signal integrity point of view.
>>>>>
>>>>> Lee
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>   
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> [Original Message]
>>>>>> From: fei xue <harrison_cls@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> To: <si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> Date: 5/12/2010 11:35:49 AM
>>>>>> Subject: [SI-LIST] AC series capacitor position in high speed
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> differential signals
>>>>>   
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> Hello all,
>>>>>> We often can get different guideline of placing capacitor position
>>>>>>             
> when
>   
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> placing AC series capacitor on high speed differential signals, like
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>> PCIe,
>>>   
>>>       
>>>>> SAS or LVDS signals. sometimes we followed the guideline to put
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>> capacitors
>>>   
>>>       
>>>>> near driver, sometimes near multi-connection connectors or sometimes
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>> put it
>>>   
>>>       
>>>>> near receivers.
>>>>>   
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> Could anybody tell me what is the consideration of capacitor placing
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>>> position? Thanks!
>>>>>   
>>>>>       
>>>>>           
>>>>>> Harrison
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>         
>>>>>>             
>>>
>>>   
>>>       

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