Dan, In addition to Steve's reply I would like to note that you can answer your own questions by simply doing some additional electromagnetic analyses. Q1: Analyze structure without another reference plane under the cutout - the current will go around the cut out in this case. Compare the results with and without plane. Q2: Analyze structure with the vias to the reference plane under the cutout and compare the results again. Q3: Analyze cut-outs for single-ended line and use it as completely un-coupled case. Compare the results. Q4: Analyze structure with "floating" reference plane under the cutout. The results may be S-parameters. In cases if the results for the modified structures are close to the results for the original structure, the modification is not important and the physics is captured by the original model. Large differences may point out at things that are important to account for. Best regards, Yuriy Yuriy Shlepnev, Ph.D. President, Simberian Inc. 3030 S Torrey Pines Dr. Las Vegas, NV 89146, USA Office +1-702-876-2882 Cell +1-206-409-2368 Skype: shlepnev www.simberian.com -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Dan Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2012 10:17 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] AC Coupling Cap Voids Questions HI ALL I have a few question in AC coupling capacitors void in high speed routing. It would be helpful if you can answer the questions I have. I am providing cutout under AC coupling capacitor in a high speed channel (PCIE gen3). The length of the cutout is around 50 mil and then referenced to ground layer. I performed simulation in HFSS and came up with this cutout height in order to minimize impedance discontinuity. Question1 : how the return current travel in the region of discontinuity. Is it around the void in the next ground layer or in the ground layer after 50 mil cutout? Question 2: Do I need to provide a ground via for the return current to pass through at AC cap area? Question 3: this is a tightly coupled diff pair. Will this be changed in a loosely coupled configuration? Question 4: can I give power as reference under void area? Thank you ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu