On 6/30/2013 9:50 PM, Smith, Larry wrote: > Hi all, just catching up on some back email here.. The target impedance > concept can be applied at many levels of assembly. > Lots of good comment snipped > In summary, it is highly probable that all circuits on the PCB will draw DC > current at the same time and the VRM must be sized accordingly. But as we > get up into the 1 MHz, 10 MHz, 100 MHz and 1 GHz bands, the probability of > drawing transient currents in phase at the same frequency greatly diminishes. > The target impedance at the different chip locations on the PCB should > reflect this in different frequency bands. > > Regards, > Larry Smith Not only all those good comments, but as frequency goes up peak currents become spatially isolated. That's both a good and a bad thing. Steve > > -----Original Message----- > From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On > Behalf Of steve weir > Sent: Thursday, June 13, 2013 3:07 PM > To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: A Question about Target Impedance Threshold computation > > Steven, target impedance applies at the point of use. In some cases, > interconnect impedance can become significant even at supra-audio frequencies > in the 100's of kHz, but almost always is an issue by the low Mhz. The > target Z relation is also just a guideline. It assumes resistive Z which is > rarely the case over the frequency range any given PDN needs to support. > > Steve. > On 6/13/2013 1:32 PM, Steven J Ohlsen wrote: >> Hello, >> I am somewhat new to the world of Power Integrity. I hope this isn't >> a dumb question, but I can not find any answer in the books I have or >> online either. I understand that the equation for Target Impedance is >> (allowed Voltage Variation)/(max change of current). However this >> seems like a >> "50,000 ft" rule-of-thumb. If your design meets this criteria then >> all is well. But if your design has difficulty reaching this >> impedance target then what. My observation is that when you get down >> to the board level for example, there can be 30-40 balls on the >> voltage regulator (and maybe multiple voltage regulators), and 50-100 >> balls on the device under test, and numerous decoupling capacitors >> scattered around, between what points does the target impedance apply? >> If you look at the board geometries then the current from Voltage >> Regulator to Device may travel through a 1-inch (or more) wide path on >> the power plane. Current is also provided by the decoupling >> capacitors whose current (probably) has a different path to the device >> under test . It seems that the current portion of the target >> impedance equation varies from point to point on the board depending >> on a host of very complicated relationships. Simply dividing the >> current portion of the target impedance equation by the number of >> balls on the voltage regulator or by the number of balls on the device >> under test also seems incorrect. Is there a more design specific method to >> compute the target impedance? >> >> Thank You all for your responses. >> Steven Ohlsen >> >> >> ------------------------------------------------------------------ >> To unsubscribe from si-list: >> si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field >> >> or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: >> //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list >> >> For help: >> si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field >> >> >> List forum is accessible at: >> http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list >> >> List archives are viewable at: >> //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list >> >> Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: >> http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu >> >> >> > > -- > Steve Weir > IPBLOX, LLC > 1580 Grand Point Way > MS 34689 > Reno, NV 89523-9998 > www.ipblox.com > > (775) 299-4236 Business > (866) 675-4630 Toll-free > (707) 780-1951 Fax > > All contents Copyright (c)2013 IPBLOX, LLC. All Rights Reserved. > This e-mail may contain confidential material. > If you are not the intended recipient, please destroy all records and notify > the sender. > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > > List forum is accessible at: > http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > -- Steve Weir IPBLOX, LLC 1580 Grand Point Way MS 34689 Reno, NV 89523-9998 www.ipblox.com (775) 299-4236 Business (866) 675-4630 Toll-free (707) 780-1951 Fax All contents Copyright (c)2013 IPBLOX, LLC. All Rights Reserved. This e-mail may contain confidential material. If you are not the intended recipient, please destroy all records and notify the sender. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List forum is accessible at: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu