About 12 to 15 years ago I started presenting papers based on the following Triad Modeling Measurement Correlation Correlate modeling with measurements. Use Measurements to improve modeling. Use Modeling to improve measurements Repeat as necessary to form a better understanding of the necessary physics of a problem. We have quite a few different types of EM solvers, modeling tools, and measurement methods in our repertoire here at Teraspeed Consulting. Each one has been fully qualified with specific difficult test cases designed to test the "edges" of capability for the various methods. Every modeling, simulation, and measurement method has it's inherent limitations, issues, bugs, and just plain "wrong stuff that happens." Rather than whine on this forum, I whine to my vendors, and provide helpful direction in identifying and resolving issues, while at the same time providing valuable positive feedback regarding the direction I'd like to see future features/products take. All of the Teraspeed team take a very proactive approach regarding our software and equipment vendors, without which we'd all be still designing with a slide rule, engineering graph paper, and mylar. Our "edge" in consulting has been in rigorously using the Golden Signal Integrity Engineering Triad to guide all of our work. For us, that means that half of our engineering time is unpaid, but extremely rewarding. As much as we would all like to have the perfect tool that does everything at the push of a button, no such tool exists at this time, and no EDA firm understands the breadth of real engineering problems that we all face. Yet as engineers we still are tasked with making a system work 100% of the time. So, yes, there are a variety of methods available on the market that can be used to design "non-ideal" DDR3-ish systems. You'll have no idea whether they are even close, unless you ... Model ... Measure ... Correlate. Anything else would be Blind Faith ... which was a pretty good band back in the day. best regards, Scott -- Scott McMorrow Grand Poobah Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC 121 North River Drive Narragansett, RI 02882 (401) 284-1827 Business (401) 284-1840 Fax http://www.teraspeed.com Teraspeed® is the registered service mark of Teraspeed Consulting Group LLC ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu