from the proposed bill in Virginia: Here are the exemptions to the proposed mandatory spay/neuter bill. Read it carefully...because it is worse than you think. <http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?071+ful+HB1853> 4. A fancier breeder that (i) regularly shows the dog or cat being bred at competitions sanctioned by the American Kennel Club (AKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), American Working Dog Federation (AWDF) and their member clubs, or the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) and their sanctioned competitions; and (ii) adheres to AKC's 22 responsible breeding steps, UKC's breeders code of ethics, AWDF's constitution and bylaws, or CFA's breed standards; 5. A breed improver that (i) breeds working dogs, show dogs, or cats of specific breeds, not for profit but to perpetuate the breed or to eliminate physical shortcomings and disease, or who could otherwise demonstrate a conscious and deliberate plan of breed improvement; and (ii) adheres to AKC's 22 responsible breeding steps, UKC's breeders code of ethics, AWDF's constitution and bylaws, or CFA's breed standards; or 6. A hobby breeder that wishes to breed and find homes for one litter, but not for profit. B. Any person fraudulently claiming an exemption under this section shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000. Now...if you think that a fancier/breeder will be exempt because they show, read section 4 again. It says SHOWS THE DOG OR CAT BEING BRED. Not other dogs... <> As for items 5 and 6, the "gotcha" is the little phrase..."not for profit." Not for profit is not, unfortunately, defined as "don't make money and aren't doing business in a way that's likely to make money." If not for profit was defined the same way as hobby versus business is by the IRS, hobby breeders would be safe. However, that's not the case. In the past year, one Virginia locality (Fauquier County) has definied "not for profit" as being more than one litter per year. Doesn't matter what species of pet, and doesn't matter if you give them all away or lose sixty thousand dollars a year on your hobby, and in Fauquier, some people very well may do. Another (Fairfax County, with a population of about one million people)has defined ALL sales as "for profit." Doesn't matter if you lose money. Given the track record of how localities interpret this term, I really don't think we should assume that this bill is okay. Good intentions line the road to Hell, in case you have forgotten. If you want to read the whole proposal, click here: http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?071+ful+HB1853 ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2006. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - www.showgsd.org ============================================================================