Sara,  I have heard UKC judges commend certain GSD's looking better than the AKC's but the dog were bred as they were back in the early years. The mix of German-American lines which brings out the older look. I stood next to the GSD's I knew going into AKC Shows for people to ask why the dogs are walking on their hocks and pasterns. There are some very good GSD breeders out there but many of the times do not attend lots of the shows in certain areas. Do not judge all the GSD's from a few shows you might have attended that did not have the best dogs there.  If you could obtain the old Shepherd Reviews dating back in the 20-60's you would see the years in how the GSD changed.  In the earlier years the American GSD breeders used German imports which today most only breed American bloodlines by inbreeding, line-breeding or out-crossing American lines. The German Shepherd Dog has changed in looks since the early years. When I grew up I saw my relative's GSD they brought here from Austria which were very different than both America or German GSD's of today. They were very correct in their conformation with beautiful expressive heads and they showed no fear in any situation. Which were more the model of the founders GSD's Max von Stephanitz. I have had GSD involvement all my life but showed and was a breeder of horses instead of dogs.  I own Max von Stephanitz first English version printed in Germany and in there is a white GSD which was removed in later years when translated. The first German version also has the white GSD there but there is no mention of who the dog is in either version.  People do change of their likes and dislikes neither America or Euro countries breed what they did years ago. Good or bad it is just a fact of life and there are those who believe it is better today than it was then.  Years ago there was a breeder whose name was Lloyd C. Brackett of Long-Worth Kennels who was in my home town of Allegan, MI. My father was born in 1912 lived near Allegan and talked of Long-Worth GSD's and when he was a boy owned a GSD but I do not know if it was one of his. As what I have heard and read he was a strong breeder of inbred to inbreeding his lines.  "One of the fathers of the German Shepherd in this country and the oldest living continuous fancier of the breed in America (since 1912) his theories on breeding have been more than proven in his Long-Worth Kennels where he established his own strain in the breed and produced more than 90 champions in only 12 years â??a worldâ??s record for any breed. Known affectionately as "Mr. German Shepherd" he has proven beyond doubt the soundness of his breeding program."  To be a good breeder of any animal you need to do your homework. Talking to successful longtime breeders that know what bloodlines that cross well and the ones that do not. Always remember too sometimes it isn't always how long a person breeds GSD's but the knowledge they have on the breed. Knowledge does come with experience but there are those out there even with the best intentions don't always chose the right combination. Genetics can be very tricky since genes of the past can come up to haunt you. Anytime you bring that puppy into the world you do need to do your very best so it can find that special lifetime home.  Buying every book available on the breed on Genetics, learn by reading about the great dogs of the past or genetic issues they might have had, or movement, very good books for that are...  THE GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG: A GENETIC HISTORY by Malcolm B Willis  THE GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG: IT'S HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND GENETICS by Malcolm B Willis  GENETICS OF THE DOG by Malcolm B. Willis  THE COMPLETE GERMAN SHEPHERD by Milo G. Denlinger  THE GERMAN SHEPHERD TODAY by Winifred Strickland & James Moses  TOTAL GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG by Fred Lanting  GERMAN SHEPHERD IN WORD AND PICTURE by Von Stephanitz  WORKING DOGS by Elliot Humphrey & Lucien Warner  THE DOG IN ACTION BY McDOWELL LYON   Hocks.    Tightness and firmness of the hocks during movement is desirable. The stability of the hocks is related to the relative lengths of all three sections - the upper thigh (femur), lower thigh (tibia/fibula), and the hock. Too long a hock, particularly when accompanied by a long lower thigh, allows for considerable instability of the hindquarter drive. Some breeds may stand cow hocked due to more angulation of the hindquarter. German Shepherds, but during their natural gait (the trot), the hocks should be firm and remain upright.   Length of hock relative to end size in puppies. Long hocks tend to go with increased size of the adult dog and a straighter hindquarter. Shorter hocks are more desirable in most breeds as they often go with better turn of stifle and greater firmness of hocks, therefore better transmission of drive. (*This is well worth noticing when purchasing a puppy, particularly in breeds with a top size limit of adults.)  Forequarter Angulation and Movement  This is made up of several major components, being placement of shoulder, height at the wither, relative lengths of the shoulder blade, upper arm, foreleg and pastern â?? these all combine to determine the length of reach of the dog. The effectiveness of the reach will ultimately also be affected by the chest formation (which can alter with maturity), the strength and effectiveness of the hindquarter drive as it is transmitted up and forward along the back. With good balance of angulation, both reach and drive should be equally effective.  Reach Length of reach of the forequarter assembly is determined by the lay of the shoulder blade, the relative lengths of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the humerus (upper arm), the length of foreleg, and the 'arc of movement' that the foreleg moves through.  Placement of Shoulder Blade The definitions or terms used in this area are:  Well laid back - with the prosternum prominent (ie. visible in front of the point of shoulder when viewed from the side), which allows for maximum arc of movement from the top of the shoulder blade.  Upright (steep) - lacking prosternum â?? level with the point of shoulder or not visible when viewed from the side. The effect on movement at the trot is one of loose elbows (or lack of support by the chest) when seen coming towards one.  Pasterns.  The pasterns act as the cushioning device for the load on the front legs during movement.   Good medium length and angle of pastern (15â??-20â??) will allow great spring and flexibility of the pastern, reflected in a smoother gait as seen in the German Shepherd .   Too long in pastern or too great an angle in relation to the foreleg, will result in loss of spring, over extension of the ligaments and a looseness (paddling effect) when viewed from front-on during movement. If severe, the dog will fall on the forehand.  Theresa    -----Original Message----- From: Sara Minsk <ninemaplefarm@xxxxxx> Sent: Wed, Dec 7, 2011 7:53 am Subject: [ SHOWGSD-L ] Re: ADMIN: Apology to The List I may add... Every show I go to, EVERY single exhibitor I talk to is disgusted by the GSD. EVERY single one of them regardless of what breed they have. It's hard for me to listen too but I have a hard time defending the showring dog. It's not normal for dogs to walk like that. I don't remember the GSD I loved as a kid walking like that. It's disgusting. Why do their legs hit the ground? They look so wobbly and weird. I hear at our obedience class or at a nosework demonstration or while out for a walk. Why is it that EVERY dog person on the planet (except the specialty GSD breeder) is so sad that the breed has been ruined? Why can't fellow GSD breeders see it? In fact, at my last UKC show (I started there to get us ready for AKC) the judge even commented to me on having a "normal" GSD and it was "nice to see". :-( It really breaks my heart. Plus, I see GSDs at shows shaking, tail tucked, looking around frantically. It's just not proper character. Now, I don't mean to come on here and have my first posts be so negative. I am trying to learn. So, please help me understand ..... Does anyone know when the hind end thing started? I know it wasn't always like this? Does it give a bigger gait or something? Does anyone wish they could go back to breeding normal dogs but maybe they think they won't win in ring anymore? Does anyone else feel our show ring atmosphere is intimidating to a new show ring exhibitor? Don't some of you wish people could show their own dogs without the antics? I apologize again. Sara Minsk ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2011. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Each Author is responsible for the content of his/her post. This group and its administrators are not responsible for the comments or opinions expressed in any post. 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