Generally, a stranger might ask the dog's name before approaching him/her. Our dogs are discriminating. I've had the same dog approach a stranger, allow a stranger to pat him, stand while acting aloof. Another person, he may hesitate with or give a "wide berth". This is when out for a walk or even in my home. Some people are not "dog" people but insist on patting the dog etc. GSDs generally know the difference and may allow anyone to pat him but won't make overtures toward such a person. Maybe there are some judges who give off the "air" of being a bit afraid or overly confident and boistrous (sp?) but still not a "dog" person. So if a gsd is to stand and allow any of these different types of strangers come and pat him or whatever they want to do, I'd say you are dealing with a trained response and not a natural instinctive temperament. And what good is that? Some have talked about how their dogs are trained to stand for anything that comes his way. Again, this is not what the temperament evaluation is all about from what I understand. Anne, TN ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2004. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://www.showgsd.org ============================================================================