Unless your GSD you decide to breed does not carry the below GSD's in their pedigree there is no way to avoid the past as it will always repeat itself. As we all know these dogs are repeated numerous times in our GSD's pedigree. It has nothing to do with show dogs as every living GSD goes back to the beginning of the breed if there were no other breeds involved along the line. It has everything to do with health and sound temperament which you need to avoid doubling-tripling up of GSD's that carried it on through their genes to present time. Even if you think you outcross does not make a difference since you are still linebreeding if these GSD's are in the background several times.  In all these pedigrees I have with dogs passing away to Hemangiosarcoma the below dogs are in their pedigrees over and over again. The males were also noted by others of having dogs with other cancers, EPI, Digestive-Bloat problems, Cryptorchidism. Several of the below GSDâs had fear aggression and unstable temperament issues too. Rosel vom Osnabrücker Land Axel von der Deininghauser Heide Utz vom Haus Schütting Hussan vom Haus Schütting Klodo vom Boxberg Erich von Grafenwerth Alex vom Westfalenheim ________________________________ From: Carolyn Martello <marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>  We will definitely inbreed occasionally and line breed a lot. That does not mean we do it with no thought and no concern for happy healthy puppies! When we decide on a line breeding or close breeding we are not burying our heads in sand..though I do like to sit on a sandy beach....<G> ALSO.... *. WE have gotten more problems from outcrossing than line breeding. *. Line breeding OR inbreeding does NOT cause 'problem' genes to develop.   IF you are inbreeding and the problem is not there..inbreeding cannot    CAUSE the problem! You won't 'create' a problem with an inbreeding.   The problem has to already be there. *. You can do a total outcross breeding and still both parents can carry   the problem gene coming down from different lines or dogs.   The gene is STILL THERE. *. You can look at a pedigree..know there is a problem on one side because of   a particular dog...breed to an outcross because THAT dog or line is not there   and STILL get the problem through ANOTHER dog in the outcross pedigree that   carries the same problem. ONE dog or ONE line is never the only carrier!!   You are only fooling yourself to think an outcross will solve it. It often   just means "YOU don't know about it".....<G> *. ALL lines carry problems. You can look at a pedigree and see a specific   problem known to be carried by one of the relatives...it does NOT mean your   Dam or Sire IS a CARRIER. You DO need to find that out if you are going to   use them for breeding. *. Please don't tell me that ONLY outcross litters are the only healthy pups   going into homes or being used for breeding. carolyn marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx www.marhaven.com         ************************************************* -----Original Message----- On Behalf Of Christina Klahn Another interesting question.àHow many out there have x-rayed hips after the initial OFAs at 2?àI know several who have and the hips show deterioration as the dogs ages.ààThe authoràdoesn't say bad hips, he says osteoarthritis.àThat's not the same in my book as hip displasia or "bad hips".àAlso, I will stand on this one that he has a point on the amount of inbreeding in some breeds (including our own) that can only cause issues down the road because of the cut down gene poolàPeople complain about "throwing the baby out with the bath water" because they tested or produced "x" disease because it cuts down the gene pool.àIsn't inbreeding, line breeding and heavily breeding on the popular sire of the day doing the same thing, especially when the popular sire of the day is related to the past sire of the day and then some?àYes, you can show your issues very quickly doing a inbred or line bred litter, but is it worth it to send these dogs out to the unsuspecting public that owns 80% if not more are in pet homes?àThis book has also opened my eyes to many things, one of themàis the serious dangers inherent in only breeding for looks as opposed to the whole package.àSome people need to pull their heads out of the sand and stop being defensive and start breeding for the complete GSD.àIsn't that why we love this breed?àI guarantee that most people won't only point to looks as to why they love GSDs. Just my two cents. Tina KlahnàIllusion GSDs ducksavsfan@xxxxxxxxx        ************************************************************ ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2012. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Each Author is responsible for the content of his/her post. This group and its administrators are not responsible for the comments or opinions expressed in any post. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. 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