In a message dated 7/31/05 9:58:01 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, fmurch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: I will not be satisfied with anything short of a legal opinion from the USDA Office of General Counsel and the U S Attorney's Office. These are the only opinions that matter because these are the folks who will interpret and enforce the AWA. Actually those opinions also mean nothing, but are opinions that can be obtained on request. They do not make the laws. The only interpretation of a law that has any value is a decision of a Court of Appeals. When the legislature writes a law, they often do so with good intentions, or with the PAWS matter to correct a current law that some believe needs to be modified. The changes often make matters worse, as may be the case in this instance. If the law is contrary to the constitution of either the state or the nation, our Courts of Appeal will find is so. They will interpret the law and decide if it can be enforced. As the current law is written with the changes, I do not believe it can be upheld. But, it would be better not to write bad law, than to go forward to have the courts overturn it in the future. The history of our country is the other way. We often have laws on the books that either are declared invalid or unenforceable. In my opinion, PAWS is one of them. I am an attorney, I have practiced almost 30 years, and have argued many cases in the Court of Appeals as well as the California Supreme Court and have many decision published which now establish the laws on which they were based. I would have no problem taking the PAWS corrections as they are now presented to a court of appeals, and argue that they are unenforceable and contrary to our current laws and the United States Constitution. But, that is my opinion and has no more value than that of an Attorney General. or other government official. Anyone who wants to, (and why would you?) is welcome to cross-post this to anyone who might have an interest in it. Evan _Asgard German Shepherds_ (http://www.asgardgsd.com/) http://www.asgardgsd.com/ Where Type Movement and Temperament come together ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2005. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://www.showgsd.org ============================================================================