The white gene on the German shepherd is "exactly" the same as white in cats....when you have a white cat---underneath the white is another color...it is carrying a Aa, AA, or as...and the white gene, which in itself only needs one gene to express itself. So lets say you bred a white that underneath was a dilute--blue as and you bred it to a Dominant heterozygous black....Aa....you would get 50% heterozygous black and dilute homozygous blue and white too....but under that white you would have a probability of the 50/50 of the original color combinations... So let me go with GSD COLORS...you have a black and tan bred to a white that MASKS black and red....so you would get the combinations of black to tan and reds combinations and then under the whites you have their true breeding color....as with White Persians (I am familiar with this and I bred whites) you would have to breed to a solid or bi color to improve boning, face structure, or nose placement....I have a feeling that is why the white GSD breed to a regular color GSD to improve something they lack....WHAT EVER it is.... I have gotten pretty good at guessing what my whites mask...as most white shepherd breeders should. My last breeding male was a GRC cream and white male who had NO WHITE in his background. With my girls he threw almost 3/4 white....with cream, tortoiseshell( the queen masked) combinations.... The off colors of the noses are due to the dilutes one or both dogs carry. That is also why the other colors come up I am guessing. This is how masking white works....Angela Scott Angela Scott ________________________________ From: Sue Tomlinson Sent: 8/14/2013 9:13 PM To: The list Subject: [ SHOWGSD-L ] Making sure I understand this... produce whites? Livers and Blues are caused by a dilution gene that dilutes the color and the nose leather. A white German Shepherd should have black nose leather. So, what does it mean if they have a dudley or liver colored nose? Are they carrying both a white masking gene and a dilution gene? Its interesting that some whites when bred to a regular colored GSD produce only white paws, chest and face markings. Would this mean there are also white pattern genes? There are some breeds that do carry white patterns. I have a friend who has Boston Terriers and she speaks of white patterns. They have a problem with white ears causing hearing loss, but as I understand it, this does not occur in the GSD? Thank you for any information. This is not meant to inflame or put down the white colored GSD. I would like to understand how this all works. Sue ===========================================================================POST is Copyrighted 2012. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Each Author is responsible for the content of his/her post. This group and its administrators are not responsible for the comments or opinions expressed in any post. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://showgsd.org SUBSCRIPTION:http://showgsd.org/mail.html NATIONAL BLOG - http://gsdnational.blogspot.com/ =========================================================================== ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2012. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Each Author is responsible for the content of his/her post. This group and its administrators are not responsible for the comments or opinions expressed in any post. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - http://showgsd.org SUBSCRIPTION:http://showgsd.org/mail.html NATIONAL BLOG - http://gsdnational.blogspot.com/ ============================================================================