I just did a staircase in the home of a couple who recently moved here from England. Shortly after they moved here they bought a Labradoodle.... The father of the dog is a standard Poodle.... the mother is a Labrador Retriever. This Labradoodle has an EXTREMELY bad temperament.... He is afraid of his shadow.... He has EVERY skin allergy known to mankind..... and has had eye infection after eye infection. I could easily finish a good dog on what they have spent on vet bills for this dog..... Their idea was that a complete outcross would have the "smarts" of a Poodle (unfortunately that didn't work out for them either) and the outgoing personality of a Lab. They also thought they wouldn't get the health issues associated with Labs or Poodles..... My son has a puppy who is 8 months old.... He is 1/2 Australian Shepherd and 1/2 Australian Cattle Dog.... He is very smart (not as smart as my GSD's but smart)... and he is very athletic. But he is cryptorchid....So much for the theory about outcrossing solving the problems of dog breeding. Joan Ford always said that outcrossing would set your breeding program back 5 years. When I show people the pedigrees on my dogs it scares some people to death because they are linebred so closely.... But I haven't had a recurring health issue since I started breeding this way.... I try to remember all the things Joan looked for in a breeding prospect...things that many people overlook...like general health....for Joan they had to have temperament beyond reproach.....the bitches had to have vulvas large enough to be bred naturally and have puppies naturally....males had to be "powerful" not only as movers but to her movement was VERY important (structure is proven by movement). To Joan an OFA number wasn't nearly as important as "knowing what you are dealing with".... Joan bred few litters and almost always got something good in each breeding... usually more than one per litter (no I am not joking). She got few problems because she did her homework BEFORE she did the breeding. She could overlook weak ears but never a weak rear without strong follow through... a long coat didn't bother her but never a curly or coat that was really wavy... and if it had a health issue she was aware of it didn't get bred by HER... she looked at stools... dogs or bitches that had continual loose stools didn't get bred. In short she was very selective about which animals she bred... over the years she outcrossed,linebred and inbred... and she was successful with all three methods. If Joan had done an inbred breeding and gotten health issues she would eliminated the culprit from her breeding program... She would never have outcrossed to mask the problem. Joan Ford had an amazing eye for a dog. If she ever came up to you at a dog show and told you that you had a good one.... You had a good one. But she used that eye primarily in her own kennel and she looked for things that many people overlook. She believed in and used Lloyd Brackett's breeding practices.. she always told me that pedigree was important.... but when it comes to breeding the two most important dogs in the pedigree are the one over your knee and the one directly behind the one over your knee. The advice she gave me was to be VERY selective and breed dogs with your head and not your heart. I guess I am just really missing Joan today. There was so much more to learn. Gary Lewis _www.GarterGermanShepherdDogs_ (http://www.GarterGermanShepherdDogs) ************************************** Get a sneak peek of the all-new AOL at http://discover.aol.com/memed/aolcom30tour ============================================================================ POST is Copyrighted 2007. All material remains the property of the original author and of GSD Communication, Inc. NO REPRODUCTIONS or FORWARDS of any kind are permitted without prior permission of the original author AND of the Showgsd-l Management. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ALL PERSONS ARE ON NOTICE THAT THE FORWARDING, REPRODUCTION OR USE IN ANY MANNER OF ANY MATERIAL WHICH APPEARS ON SHOWGSD-L WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF ALL PARTIES TO THE POST AND THE LIST MANAGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY FORBIDDEN, AND IS A VIOLATION OF LAW. VIOLATORS OF THIS PROHIBITION WILL BE PROSECUTED. For assistance, please contact the List Management at admin@xxxxxxxxxxxx VISIT OUR WEBSITE - www.showgsd.org ============================================================================