I feel like I'm in 'The Twilight Zone'....going over all this again. Your gene pool started at the same 'crossroad' as the Standard colors when whites were DQ'd. Whites actually had a wider gene pool than the colors according to all the pedigrees that I saw during the late 60's. Most of the whites had 80% pet dogs that no one knew.. like "White Thunder of Crossbow' and the standard GSD's had pretty much the same show lines all across the Country...with a lot of the tight breeding of Rocky Reach and Longworth...etc. When the DQ passed...I assume the whites ( with the more outcross to start with ) began to use less of the color lines? ...and the Standard color breeders went on in their own direction ...and to this DAY, STILL have a small gene pool because of the popularity of specific lines and dogs. IF your dog carries some health problems... you need to find a dog that does not carry the problem or find another dog or 'line' for breeding. IF your dogs do NOT carry specific health problems; INBREEDING will NOT cause them to 'grow genes' they do not have! It takes testing and test breeding to know. You can do that with your whites the same way we do with the Standard colors. Just utilizing the Standard colors will not bring healthy genes....anymore than us using the whites would solve any problems we have with our color lines. Carolyn marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx www.marhaven.com On Behalf Of Redacted sender "barbara17236@xxxxxxx" for DMARC To: Showgsd-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: GQ, not Gentalmens Quarterly I can only speak for myself - The white gene pool is not all that large; after all, we have had mainly access to white dogs since the late 60s. Some colored stock has been used but since the white breeders, in the beginning, only wanted to use white stock, very few breeders utilized colored dogs in their breeding programs. I don't want to be restricted to a small gene pool of white dogs. I want HEALTHY dogs first, and by breeding only within a small group of lines, health is not going to last forever. Structure and movement need improvement, and breeding white to white is not going to get the job done. Think of it like this, if you were to only breed a black dogs to black dogs, for the next 40 years, how big of a gene pool would the black dogs have? And, how would you improve on the structure, if the "correct" structure is in limited access? Or, if something else shows up, how would you breed it out of the lines? I would not oppose separation, IF we had the gene pool to sustain the white dog. I have to think into the future, long after I am dead, and be able to see healthy dogs, strong lines, and the ability to breed on. BTW - I would NOT be breeding whites (DQ) had the "false" health concerns, from the late 60s, been true. Who wants be producing blind or deaf dogs? Or, generation after generation of sick animals? Now, breeding livers, who do not have longevity, from my understanding, is not a good thing to do. I would not have signed up for that. Barb Hively - PA DNA. It's what makes a white, a German Shepherd If you CHOOSE to breed whites even though they are a DQ....wouldn't you want all white pups?? Are you saying those who breed white GSD also want the Standard color?? WHY? [Carolyn marhaven@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] And, herein is the problem. Since those who breed Whites have a standard, included in that standard is the ability to show black and tan puppies if a White is bred to one of OUR standard colors. It shows a different attitude. They don't make our standard a disqualification, as we do for theirs. The bitch I mentioned before was from a white dam bred to Joe Black. There is some irony in the name, but other than that it is accepted by the White breeders. People have a right to establish their own goals. We should not criticize them and they should not criticize us. We have our standard. We have decided to stick to it. Now it is time to understand that we are not the boss of everyone else. Or, maybe I am, but the rest of you aren't. Evan