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*Dagens forskningsoversigt fra Scias Update:*
Domain-Specific Physical Activity and Mental Health: A Meta-analysis.
Am J Prev Med. 2017 May;52(5):653-666
Authors: White RL, Babic MJ, Parker PD, Lubans DR, Astell-Burt T, Lonsdale C
Abstract
CONTEXT: The mental health benefits of physical activity are well
established. However, less is known about whether the relationship between
physical activity and mental health is consistent across different life
domains. It is important to understand how context may influence the
relationship between physical activity and mental health so that
interventions and policy guidelines can be tailored to maximize positive
effects.
EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: In 2015, systematic searches of four databases
identified 13,435 records, of which 98 studies met the inclusion criteria.
EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Included studies were published between 1988 and 2015
and had a combined sample size of 648,726. Of the 98 included studies, 93
examined leisure-time physical activity, 14 examined work-related physical
activity, 15 examined transport physical activity, 16 examined household
physical activity, three examined school sport, and three examined physical
education. Multi-level meta-analyses showed that leisure-time physical
activity (r =0.13) and transport physical activity (r =0.13) both had a
positive association with mental health. Leisure-time physical activity (r
= -0.11) and school sport (r = -0.09) both had an inverse association with
mental ill-health. However, physical activity was not consistently
associated with lower mental ill-health across domains, as work-related
physical activity was positively associated with mental ill-health (r
=0.09). Household physical activity and participation in physical education
had no relationship with mental health or mental ill-health.
CONCLUSIONS: The domain in which physical activity occurs influences the
relationship between physical activity and mental health and should,
therefore, be considered when developing interventions, treatment programs,
and policy guidelines.
PMID: 28153647
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies>.
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