[sbinews] SBI offer to dodge taxman -(SBI Capgains Plus) - Business Standard

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  • Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2003 20:04:47 +0500

SBI offer to dodge taxman 


Pilakkot Vinu 
Published : October 28, 2003 

The country’s biggest bank, the State Bank of India (SBI), offers to keep your 
hard earned money away from the reach of the taxman legally — until you 
reinvest it. 

SBI Capgains Plus, the bank’s re-packaged capital gain tax exemption plan, 
comes with lures such as the absence of any lock-in period, a slightly higher 
interest rate compared to the capital gain tax saving bonds and SBI Life’s 
‘Super Suraksha’ life cover at a lower premium. 

The bank first launched the scheme in the late 80s when the tax and investor 
awareness was at a low, said a senior official of the SBI. 

Subsequently, the scheme went largely unnoticed. With the economic scenario 
undergoing a sea change and the taxmen scrutinising transactions involving 
residential properties, industrial land, plants and machinery, harried 
customers now want to protect their capital gains until they decide on a new 
investment. 

“Popular demand prompted us to relaunch the revamped scheme this September. We 
are primarily targeting owners of residential and industrial properties who 
want to sell existing premises in search of new ones,” a senior bank official 
said. 

“You are selling a two-room house at a premium and want to buy a bigger house. 
But you haven’t decided the location and know that it would take some time 
before zeroing in on a new property. But the I-T official comes knocking on 
your door because if you haven’t re-invested your money within a year, your 
capital gain is liable to be taxed,” the official said. 

The government taxes long-term capital gains at 20 per cent for individuals and 
foreign firms and 30 per cent for domestic companies. “Section 54EC of the I-T 
Act, 1961, provides relief from capital gains tax. 

Under this, gains on transfer of a long-term capital asset can be exempted from 
tax if the money is invested in bonds of institutions such as Nabard, the Rural 
Electrification Corporation, Sidbi or the National Highway Authority India. 

“These bonds are redeemable after three years and for this, one has to invest 
in these bonds within six months from the date of transfer of the original 
asset,” the officials said. 

“This (investing in bonds) will mean your money is locked in for three years. 
If you want to buy a new property one or two years after transferring the 
original asset, you will have to either wait or look for alternative funds,” he 
said. 

It is here that the SBI plan comes handy. The proceeds of the sale of the 
capital asset can be parked in the fixed deposit scheme under the Capgains Plus 
plan at an interest rate marginally higher than what bonds under Section 54 EC 
would fetch. The interest rate under the plan is up to 6 per cent. However, it 
will be taxed at prevailing rates. 

“Once you take a final decision on the property you want to reinvest in, you 
can opt for an exit from the plan at any stage, but you need to get a 
certificate of consent from the assessment officer,” he said. 

However, unlike the bonds under 54 EC, the depositor cannot put the money in a 
different kind of asset. The plan stipulates that re-investment should be made 
on the specified asset only. 

Nabard chief general manger Madan Mohan said “This is quite different from our 
bonds which offer exemption under Section 54 EC. After the lock-in period or on 
the maturity of the bonds, the investor is free to put in his money in any kind 
of asset, which is a bigger advantage. However, the interest on the bond is 
taxable.” 

Says SBI assistant general manager Sarang Rajan, “We are offering the plan to 
park the funds until an investor makes up his mind on a new investment.” 

This is particularly useful for residential property owners who have to look 
into various aspects such as the location, children’s education and job demands 
before taking a final decision on buying a new house.” 

“We realised that there is a good market for instruments offering capital gain 
tax shield. Though we launched the scheme much earlier, the customers as well 
as most of the bank staff were not fully aware of it. Now, we have made the 
application form simple and revamped the scheme. Now the scheme is available at 
all computerised branches, except those in the rural areas,” Rajan said. 



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