[rollei_list] Re: Sweet spot: f8/f11?

  • From: Bob James <starboy0@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 16:35:24 -0500

Thanks, Kirk, for the detailed and thoughtful reply.  I learned a lot!

Bob



On Oct 24, 2011, at 6:57 PM, Kirk Thompson <thompsonkirk@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi Bob,
> 
> All of the Zeiss & Schneider lenses were/are fine ones, and because they 
> don't open to very wide apertures they don't differ to extreme degrees.  So 
> the differences Allen was talking about fall within a fairly subtle range of 
> differences.
> 
> To think about lens renderings (or some folks say 'drawings') that matter in 
> addition to resolution, consider first the range of Leica lenses, where 
> different renderings are more extreme.  They differ on various continua, but 
> the main one goes from 'Leica glow' to 'clinical.'  You see the 'glow,' which 
> is an attractive form of aberration, in lenses like the old 50mm 1.5 LTM 
> Zeiss Sonnar, and the pre-aspherical 1.4 Summiluxes.  To many Leica users the 
> finest lenses were middle-aged ones designed by Dr. Walter Mandler, starting 
> in the 1950s.  His designs arrived at a lovely balance among resolution, 
> contrast, bokeh, and three-dimensionality.  The most famous & extreme 
> instance is the swirling bokeh of the f1 Noctilux.  Dr. Mandler thought the 
> 75 1.4 Summilux captured best of all the values, including resolution, that 
> he wanted in his lenses.  
> 
> In contrast (so to speak), the newer Karbe-designed Leica lenses are 
> tack-sharp & contrasty, at the expense of other values.  The designs are 
> computer-driven.
> 
> So the most obvious difference between a 'classic' lens and a 'clinical' one 
> is that the classics yielded lower contrast, softer tonal transitions & a 
> more 3-D effect.  The newer, hyper-sharp 'clinical' lenses force the viewer 
> of the print or web post to see skin pores & beard stubble, bringing one's 
> attention into focus more on 'flat' detail & less on the fullness of forms.  
> And contrastier images have a tendency to appear more 2-dimensional: you see 
> more definite patterns of alternating B & W, & less subtle roundness.  
> There's enough dislike of the newer 'clinical' lenses for Zeiss to have 
> re-introduced a 50mm Sonnar that aims directly to reproduce the old image 
> values.  
> 
> This brings us to Rollei:  When you stop the old Leica lenses down, the 
> differences are less; they're most apparent in the range f1.4 to f2.8.  
> Rollei lenses differ in the same dimensions – bokeh, tonal subtlety, 
> contrast, & desirable/undesirable aberrations – all in addition to 
> resolution.  But the differences are less obvious.  They're important enough, 
> though, tso that Rollei List folks seem to prefer classic Rolleis over later 
> Hasselblads & Mamiyas.  
> 
> From this point on, others can discriminate among Rollei lenses better than I 
> on the grounds Allen was suggesting.  
> 
> I'm pretty sure you can't show a Leica or Rollei user prints & get consistent 
> answers to the question 'which lens was this?'  But there's enough difference 
> to pick a different camera for one's particular style or task.
> 
> Kirk
> 
> PS, FWIW, my own choices are an Old Standard, Automat, 2.8C, 3.5E3, & 3.5F.  
> For the latter, I was told it matched the highest resolution of any Planar 
> tested.  
> 
> The 1934 Ol' Std has an uncoated 3.8 Tessar with lots of flare, which is 
> sometimes desirable.  For example, last week I photographed a ceramics 
> factory dating from 1870, and it would have photographed marvelously with the 
> Ol' Std – which was unfortunately in for repair   :-(     
> 
> So I used 2.8C with 'gentle' lens at large apertures, expecting a more 
> classic & nostalgic look; & E-F with 6-element Planars at f8 (flat surfaces) 
> & f16 (deep space) where detail seemed more important than nostalgia. 
> 
> PPS, Another motive for choosing a Rollei lens might be its 'period style' – 
> I regularly photograph with a '56 Automat because that model was the first 
> Rollei I ever owned.  I use it only to photograph things that are as old as 
> it is.   
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> CC: rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> From: starboy0@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [rollei_list] Re: Sweet spot: f8/f11?
> Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 17:21:14 -0500
> To: rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> 
> Allen,
> 
> I am intrigued by your comment,
> 
> " Detail was amazing,
> but even so, I preferred the Planar image rendering.  There is more to lens
> performance than wide aperture resolution."
> 
> What is it about the image rendering you prefer?  What are some of the 
> intangibles about lens performance that you refer to?
> 
> I'm ready for a little Rollei esoterica!
> 
> Bob James
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 11:56 AM, Eric Goldstein <egoldste@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 12:35 PM, Allen Zak <azak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> It was this issue that brought me to the Rollei group in the first place
> back in 1997.  At the time, I had recently photographed an orchestra on
> stage under ambient light and was surprised at the f5.6 off-axis resolution.
>  Although not awful, it was noticeably less sharp than the central 1/3 of
> the negative.  For that occasion, the Rollei had served as a backup camera
> for my Hasselblad, which at the same aperture was sharp across the field.
>  Until then, I had never noticed any sharpness difference between the two
> Planars involved.  Usually, they were used well stopped down, and when at
> wider apertures, it was for subject matter where the edges were out of focus
> or unimportant.  Edge resolution on my sample didn't really clean up until
> f8-ish.
> 
> Before this Rollei Planar, my TLR-ography had been exclusively with Tessar
> type lenses.  Except for its critical sharpness at the center wide open, my
> Planar performed otherwise not much different than the better Xenars on
> several Rolleicords I had owned over decades.  This was a disappointment to
> me, since I had assumed that an advantage of the Planar was better edge
> resolution at all but the widest f-stops.
> 
> Seeking answers, I did an internet search that eventually led me to the
> Rollei site.  There, I received information about alignment, film plane
> variations, properties of various lenses (Planar vs. Xenotar :D) and
> recommendations for service.  According to Dr. Fleenor, to whom I sent the
> camera for a CLA, the lens was fine and in proper calibration.  So I learned
> to live with it, assuming that lenses were just like that, until several
> years later when I came into an all too brief ownership of a Mamiya 6.  Its
> 75 mm f3.5 lens was crisp at center and edges wide open, and outperforming
> both Rollei and Hasselblad until @ f8 on either one.  Detail was amazing,
> but even so, I preferred the Planar image rendering.  There is more to lens
> performance than wide aperture resolution.
> 
> Allen Zak
> 
> 
> This is great real life experience. Our Rollei TLR lenses are great
> lenses, but not necessarily the highest performance lenses ever
> designed. They may have been at one time, but lenses such as those for
> the Mamiya MF rangefinders were of higher performance, being designed
> 30 years later to a high criteria. Those of the Contax 645 system are
> also likely of higher performance, though I don't know this from
> direct experience, only observation. Even the 58 mm and 135 mm lenses
> I shoot with my Kona-Omegaflex 67 are higher performance lenses than
> the classic Rolleiwide and Tele in terms of corner performance.
> 
> However the character of the 80/2.8 Planar and the 135/4 Sonnar for
> the Tele are wonderful and while they may not be the best technically
> they are still great optics...
> 
> 
> Eric Goldstein
> ---
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