[rollei_list] Re: OT: Xenar

  • From: "Richard Knoppow" <dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2005 14:18:26 -0700


----- Original Message ----- From: "J Patric Dahlén" <jenspatricdahlen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Friday, September 23, 2005 1:56 PM
Subject: [rollei_list] OT: Xenar



>From: Peter J Nebergall:
I have a Rolleicord with 3.5 Xenar, 75mm. I also have seen a # of 35mm
examples of this lens, most notable on German Kodaks (Retinas) where it
is often standard. Is this the same optic?

Yes. There were five element 2,8 Xenars too before the war, in 50 and 75 mm. The 2,8/50 Xenon on the pre-war Retinas were actually Xenars of this type.


/Patric


--- Rollei List

I think yor are refering to five element Tessar type lenses rather than the Xenotar type, which was based on work done by C.G.Wynne of Wray in England. Wray's work was done c.1944.
The Xenotar is, essentially, a modification of the Biotar type where two elements are combined into one. The lens still has the essential symmetry of the Biotar. There were a number of Tessar type lenses with three cemented elements in the rear, Schneider made at least one. Zeiss had a 6 element Tessar called the Biotessar with three cemented elements in back and two in front. I suppose it could also be considered a Heliar type. Bausch & Lomb made an arial lens with three cemented elements in the rear, other lenses were the Ross Xpres (not the W.A.Xpres, which is a Plasmat) and the Gundlach Radar. The Radar was probably designed to avoid the Zeiss Tessar patent rather than to improve the correction. In any case, the idea of adding an element was tried by several makers. It would seem that other designs were more successful in providing improved performance.


---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx


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