On 21-May-05, at 11:38 PM, Jerry Lehrer wrote: > Don, > > My dictionaries are printed on paper and bound. I used them =20 > regularly when I lived in Japan. > > Jerry =46rom <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokken>: [QUOTE] Bokken =46rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A Bokken (bo, "wood", and ken, "sabre") is a wooden Japanese sabre, =20 usually the size of a katana (though wakisashi and tanto-sized are =20 available). In Japanese, and in some martial arts, they are called =20 bokut=C5=8D ("wooden sword"). They are used for the practice of kendo; to learn to make proper =20 strokes and get accustomed to the curvature of the blade, as well as =20 to practise the kata (forms). More than a few kata take advantage of =20 the curvature of the blade and the presence of the tsuba to block the =20= opponent's sabre. This is not possible with the straight "blade" of =20 the shinai. Bokken are also used in the early stages of iaido when a practitioner =20= has not yet reached the level where use of a metal sword would be =20 safe. They are to be found in kenjutsu, and in kata in judo and =20 aikido, where the practitioner learns to disarm a sabre-wielding =20 attacker. A suburito is a bokken designed for suburi. Suburi, literally "bare =20 cutting," are solo cutting exercises. Suburito are thicker and =20 heavier than normal bokken. One wielding a suburito has to develop =20 both good technique and strong muscles to wield one. Their weight =20 does, however, tend to make them poorly balanced; consequently, they =20 are not used for paired practice. Historically, bokken are as old as Japanese blades, and were used for =20= the training of warriors. They are heavier than an actual blade, =20 which emphasises the delicacy of the real blades. Miyamoto Musashi, a =20= legendary kenjutsu master, was infamous for fighting fully armed foes =20= with only one or two bokken. He defeated several master swordsman in =20 this way, including Sasaki Kojiro. Sasaki was armed with a deadly =20 Nodachi great sword, but Musashi slew him with a bokken made from an =20 oar. [END QUOTE] Cheers! +++++ > Don Williams wrote: > > >> At 08:02 AM 5/20/2005, you wrote: >> >>> Ruben. >>> >>> 'Bokken' in Japanese, means "single stick". >>> >>> Jerry >> >> Seems to be missing from Babel Fish. Going the other way you get =20 >> Japanese characters which wont copy into email. >> >> Don Williams >> La Jolla, CA --- Rollei List - Post to rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Subscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'subscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org - Unsubscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org - Online, searchable archives are available at //www.freelists.org/archives/rollei_list