At 03:23 PM 1/1/06 -0600, Robert Meier wrote: > >I'm not disagreeing with you, but you are missing the point I was making. >All of the European provinces of Rome, from Portugal and Spain, to France, >Italy and Romania, adopted the spoken version of Latin, EXCEPT Britain. >Your statement that I quoted might lead one to think that Welsh was like >Portuguese, Spanish, French, Provencal, Italian, and Romanian, a descendant >of Latin. Robert With all respect, this is bullshit. The common language in Gaul was Celtic, the common language in Greece was Greek, the common language in Asia Minor was either Anatolian, Armenian, or some Semitic tongue. Und so weiter. Latin was only the administrative tongue in the Western arm of the Empire and never even reached that status in the East, where Greek remained in use. (We have Roman Imperial administrative documents from the days immediately before the advent of Islam, and those from immediately afterwards, and both are in Greek.) Still, the peasant in Gaul spoke Gaulish, the peasant in Gallacia spoke Gallacian, and so forth. None of these guys spoke Latin as a first language. Even Hispania is questionable, as the substarte probably continued to speak Celtic over Latin, though the epigraphy gives us cause to pause before jumping to conclusions. There is no question that in, say, 300 AD, Latin was widely understood within the Roman Empire. It was the language of administration in the West, if nothing else. But the common tongue of those guys driving the oxen around the square was NOT Latin. (There is a mass of knowledge held in common among Classical scholars which has simply been passed on from generation to generation without attribution. One such contention is that the language of the Byzantine Court remained Latin until its end and I have recently been challenged on that point. We do know that Justinian was more able in Latin than in Greek but I cannot speak for his successors from any sort of direct knowledge.) The issue becomes quite complicated by the Volkerwänderung and all of that. In the end, Latin roots prevailed in Spain, France, southern Belgium, Italy, Roumania, and some portions of Switzerland, but no where else, and for good reason. Romance languages are rather dull and incapable of proper expression, as it is. <he grins broadly> Why learn French when you can learn Latin or Greek or Russian or, even better, Scots Gaelic? Let us go for those languages most capable of pithy, decent, and humorous statement? None of this is posible in French or Italian or Spanish, but Scots Gaelic, Russian, and even Finnish are certainly capable of doing this and doing it well. Go with Finnish: they say that success comes from conquering a unique are unknown to others, so a knowledge of Finnish should make us all wealthy. Marc msmall@xxxxxxxxxxxx Cha robh bàs fir gun ghràs fir! NEW FAX NUMBER: +540-343-8505 --- Rollei List - Post to rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx - Subscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'subscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org - Unsubscribe at rollei_list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the subject field OR by logging into www.freelists.org - Online, searchable archives are available at //www.freelists.org/archives/rollei_list