Richard The people in the audio world refer to the planar speakers, such as the ones made by SME , Magnaplanar, and Martin-Logan, as dipoles. Some "dipole" speakers have the backwave absorbed almost completely. Then, are ribbon speakers "dipoles"? All that I have used, absorbed the backwave. Jerry Richard Knoppow wrote: > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Jerry Lehrer" <jerryleh@xxxxxxxxxxx> > To: <rollei_list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Tuesday, February 15, 2005 10:06 AM > Subject: [rollei_list] Re: Completely OT- Loudspeaker info > > > Akhil, > > > > We have had Likwitz as a guest speaker at our audio club. > > > > I am intimately familiar with his and his associate, > > Riley's, > > theories on crossovers > > > > I have an active crossover in which I can plug in a card > > which can be configured to any order. The Likwitz- > > Riley 2nd order is not to my liking. > > > > Jerry > > > > "A. Lal" wrote: > > > Boy is this a name from the past. I still worked for HP > when Linkwitz published his paper on crossovers. He was not > the first to suggest the use of low level crossovers nor of > phase matching crossovers. I remember my friend Richard > Heyser, who had some fame in audio himself, being very > skeptical of this system. > Low level crossovers and individual amplifiers are a very > good idea for several reasons but this is a different issue > from the nature of the crossover itself. Crossovers are > still something of a compromise but the ability to introduce > delay at will using digital circuitry allows a much closer > approach to the ideal where the acoustic fields of the > individual speakers add in a way that approximates a single > source. > I have no idea what he is doing with the very strange > looking cabinets shown on the web site. Dipole suggests to > me that the backwave is being radiated directly. I remember > some talk of dipole speakers in the distant past and, by > memory, that the idea was based on a misunderstanding of the > way loudspeakers radiate. The text on the web site is chock > full of the sort of hype which is so familiar in consumer > audio. My once golden-ear hearing is no longer good enough > to make judgments about some aspects of audio system > performance but I can still tell the difference between > loudspeakers, at least other than the very top frequencies. > It would be interesting to compare is speakers with good > conventional systems. > Many years ago I worked with Dick Heyser on his method of > making acoustical measurements called Time Delay > Spectrometry. I tried at the time to get HP to buy the Cal > Tech patents, they wouldn't and assured me that the system > wound't work. In fact, I was making such measurements using > a standard HP spectrum analyser at the time! HP then tried > to break the Cal Tech patent. Cal Tech has very good patent > attorneys so they had no luck. Cal Tech would have sold the > patent rights for very little so I think there was a large > dose of "not invented here" about the whole thing. Another > company finally picked them up and made the equipment > commercially. HP had to modify the tracking generator in its > spectrum analysers to avoid an infringement. > > --- > Richard Knoppow > Los Angeles, CA, USA > dickburk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx